Experimentally Induced Pain Results in Reduced Activity of the Rotator Cuff Muscles in Healthy Subjects.

Shoulder pain is a complex, prevalent problem that is multifactorial in nature. While there are many potential causes, one common suspect is the rotator cuff musculature. The purpose of the present study was to induce pain in the supraspinatus muscle of healthy subjects and observe the resulting cha...

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Publicado en:Journal of Applied Biomechanics Vol. 40; no. 1; pp. 73 - 81
Autores principales: Cooper, Jennifer L., Karduna, Andrew R.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. Feb2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
      vid: 40
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      pub: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.
      place: Champaign, Illinois
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        atl: Experimentally Induced Pain Results in Reduced Activity of the Rotator Cuff Muscles in Healthy Subjects.
      aug:
        au:
          Cooper, Jennifer L.
          Karduna, Andrew R.
        affil: Department of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Rotator Cuff
          Biomechanics Evaluation
          Supraspinatus Muscles Pathology
          Pain Complications
          Musculoskeletal System Physiology
          Human
          Electromyography
          Deltoid Muscles
          Pectoralis Muscles
          Trapezius Muscles
          Latissimus Dorsi Muscles
          Serratus Anterior Muscles
          Supraspinatus Muscles
      ab: Shoulder pain is a complex, prevalent problem that is multifactorial in nature. While there are many potential causes, one common suspect is the rotator cuff musculature. The purpose of the present study was to induce pain in the supraspinatus muscle of healthy subjects and observe the resulting changes in muscle activity. Eight muscles on 23 subjects were assessed using electromyography: anterior, middle, and posterior deltoid; pectoralis major; upper trapezius; latissimus dorsi; serratus anterior; supraspinatus; and infraspinatus. It was hypothesized that the rotator cuff muscles would display reduced activity during pain, and that reductions in activity would remain after the pain had dissipated. Both of the rotator cuff muscles measured did indeed display reduced activity in a majority of the dynamic, isometric, and maximal contractions. Many of those reductions remained after the pain had subsided.
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    language: English
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