Aragonesi, castigliani e catalani: il Mediterraneo di Pero Tafur.

In the course of his travels by land and sea through Italy, the Levant, the Orient and Northern Europe, of which he left precise records in his Andanças e viages, Pero Tafur proves to be an attentive and perceptive observer: not only does he display his technical knowledge enriched by very precise a...

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Publicado en:Scripta Vol. 22; no. 22; pp. 372 - 388
Autor principal: ZINATO, ANDREA
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Scripta des2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: ZINATO, ANDREA
        affil: Università degli Studi di Verona
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        Fifteenth century
        Cultural property
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          Fifteenth century
          Cultural property
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        15th century
        cultural heritage
        inclusion
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        eredità culturale
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        mondo mediterraneo
        Pero Tafur
        XV secolo
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        In the course of his travels by land and sea through Italy, the Levant, the Orient and Northern Europe, of which he left precise records in his Andanças e viages, Pero Tafur proves to be an attentive and perceptive observer: not only does he display his technical knowledge enriched by very precise and punctual descriptions of routes, ports, navigation methods, types of vessels and so on, but above all he describes the Mediterranean in which the Aragonese-Catalan, Castilian, Venetian, Genoese and Ottoman fleets clash to impose their military and commercial supremacy. Tafur also recounts the complexity of the Mediterranean world, the geo-political strategies of the maritime powers, the alliances, the wars, the meeting-clash of very different nations and peoples, the customs, even those related to food, the measures to combat plagues and so on. The account of his experiences (with precise references in sources contemporary to him) constitutes a very precious document on the reality of the Mediterranean in the first half of the 15th century.
        Nel corso dei suoi viaggi marittimi e terrestri per l'Italia, il Levante, l'Oriente e il Nord Europa, dei quali ha lasciato precisa memoria nelle sue Andanças e viages, Pero Tafur si dimostra un osservatore attento e perspicace: non solo esibisce le sue conoscenze tecniche arricchite da descrizioni assai precise e puntuali di rotte, porti, modalità di navigazione, tipologie di imbarcazioni e via dicendo, ma soprattutto descrive il Mediterraneo nel quale le flotte aragonesi-catalane, castigliane, veneziane, genovesi ed ottomane si scontrano per imporre la loro supremazia militare e commerciale. Tafur, inoltre, racconta la complessità del mondo mediterraneo, le strategie geo-politiche delle potenze marinare, le alleanze, le guerre, l'incontro-scontro di nazioni e popoli assai diversi, usi e costumi anche alimentari, le misure per combattere le pestilenze e via dicendo. Il racconto delle sue esperienze (con precisi riscontri nelle fonti a lui contemporanee) costituisce un documento assai prezioso sulla realtà del Mediterraneo nella prima metà del XV secolo.
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    language: Italian
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