Helicobacter pylori como agente causal de patologías gástricas diagnosticadas en el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Enfermedades Digestivas, Ecuador.

Helicobacter pylori is a gramnegative bacterium that inhabits the human gastric mucosa. It is one of the causative agents of gastric diseases as gastritis and gastric cancer. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the prevalence of H. pylori by the urease test, and its association with g...

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Publicado en:Revista Kasmera Vol. 51; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Diandra Thayri, Ferrín Zambrano, Carmen Cesibel, Cedeño Ugalde, Alcivar Jorge, Cañarte, Graciela Lucía, Uzcanga Urbina
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Revista Kasmera 2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Diandra Thayri, Ferrín Zambrano
          Carmen Cesibel, Cedeño Ugalde
          Alcivar Jorge, Cañarte
          Graciela Lucía, Uzcanga Urbina
        affil: Universidad Técnica de Manabí. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas. Portoviejo-Manabí. Ecuador
      su:
        Digestive system diseases
        Helicobacter pylori
        Gastric diseases
        Alimentary canal
        Digestive organs
        Gastric mucosa
      sug:
        subj:
          Digestive system diseases
          Helicobacter pylori
          Gastric diseases
          Alimentary canal
          Digestive organs
          Gastric mucosa
      keyword:
        prevalence
        risk factor
        stomach diseases
        factor de riesgo
        gastropatías
        Helicobacter pylori
        prevalencia
      ab:
        Helicobacter pylori is a gramnegative bacterium that inhabits the human gastric mucosa. It is one of the causative agents of gastric diseases as gastritis and gastric cancer. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the prevalence of H. pylori by the urease test, and its association with gastric pathologies, in patients aged 25-50 years that were treated at the Ecuadorian Institute of Digestive Diseases in Portoviejo, Ecuador, during the year 2018. Association between H. pylori infection and the manifestation of digestive pathologies, and the relationship between both age and gender, and H. pylori infection was evaluated by the Chisquare statistic. Odds ratios were calculated to establish whether the presence of H. pylori was a risk factor for the development of gastric or lower digestive system pathologies. From the patients diagnosed with pathologies of the digestive system, 31.11% were infected with H. pylori, and 24.3% possessed pathologies of the middle digestive tract. An association between bacterial infection and the occurrence of gastric disorders was clearly demonstrated. Moreover, it was established that H. pylori is a risk factor for the appearance of antral ulcer and erythematous pangastritis. The infection is not associated with age or gender of the patients.
        Helicobacter pylori es una bacteria gramnegativa que habita en la mucosa gástrica humana y está asociada con enfermedades como la gastritis y el cáncer gástrico. El objetivo fue determinar mediante la prueba de la ureasa, la prevalencia de H. pylori y su asociación con patologías gástricas en pacientes de 25 a 50 años atendidos en el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Enfermedades Digestivas de Portoviejo, Ecuador durante el año 2018. Las asociaciones entre la infección y la presencia de patologías del aparato digestivo; y las relaciones entre la edad, el sexo con la infección por H. pylori se evaluó mediante el estadístico Chi cuadrado. Se calcularon razones de probabilidad para establecer si la presencia de H. pylori era un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de patologías gástricas o del aparato digestivo inferior. El 31,11% de los pacientes atendidos por patologías del aparato digestivo estaban infectados por H. pylori y el 24,3% tenían patologías del aparato digestivo medio. Se determinó que existe asociación entre la infección y la presencia de patologías gástricas, siendo H. pylori un factor de riesgo para la aparición de úlcera antral y pangastritis eritematosa. La infección no está asociada con la edad ni el sexo de los pacientes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Spanish
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