Quantification and precision: a brief look at some ancient accounts.

We explore the extent to which ancient Greek authors formulated concepts that approximate or encompass our modern notions of precision and accuracy. First, we focus on estimates and measurements of geographic features, astronomical times and positions, and weight. These raise further questions about...

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Publicado en:Annals of Science Vol. 81; no. 1/2; pp. 10 - 30
Autores principales: Harris, Arthur, Taub, Liba
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan-Apr2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Quantification and precision: a brief look at some ancient accounts.
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          Harris, Arthur
          Taub, Liba
        affil: Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
      su:
        Ancient science
        History of science
        Natural history
        Physics instruments
        Scientific apparatus & instruments
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        subj:
          Ancient science
          History of science
          Natural history
          Physics instruments
          Scientific apparatus & instruments
      keyword:
        accuracy
        akribeia
        ancient science
        measurement
        precision
        Quantification
      ab: We explore the extent to which ancient Greek authors formulated concepts that approximate or encompass our modern notions of precision and accuracy. First, we focus on estimates and measurements of geographic features, astronomical times and positions, and weight. These raise further questions about whether the quantities reported were measured, estimated, or rounded. While ancient sources discuss the use of instruments, it is not always clear that the aim was to achieve what we would today regard as 'precision'. Next, we briefly consider round numbers, observing that they could carry symbolic meaning, while unrounded numbers could give an impression of hard-won achievement. Finally, we examine uses of the word akribeia. This is often translated as 'precision' or 'exactness', and Greek writers sometimes used akribeia to denote an ideal for their inquiries. A brief look at its uses by a number of Greek writers will on the one hand show the mismatch with our term 'precision', and on the other hand throw some light on the aims of Greek investigators.
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