The role of local meaning in infants' fixations of natural scenes.

As infants view visual scenes every day, they must shift their eye gaze and visual attention from location to location, sampling information to process and learn. Like adults, infants' gaze when viewing natural scenes (i.e., photographs of everyday scenes) is influenced by the physical features of t...

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Publicado en:Infancy Vol. 29; no. 2; pp. 284 - 299
Autores principales: Oakes, Lisa M., Hayes, Taylor R., Klotz, Shannon M., Pomaranski, Katherine I., Henderson, John M.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2024
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/infa.12582
        175256667
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        atl: The role of local meaning in infants' fixations of natural scenes.
      aug:
        au:
          Oakes, Lisa M.
          Hayes, Taylor R.
          Klotz, Shannon M.
          Pomaranski, Katherine I.
          Henderson, John M.
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis California,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Eye Movements Physiology
          Visual Perception Physiology
          Human
          Attention
          Male
          Female
          Infant
          Photography
          Funding Source
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Male
          Female
      ab: As infants view visual scenes every day, they must shift their eye gaze and visual attention from location to location, sampling information to process and learn. Like adults, infants' gaze when viewing natural scenes (i.e., photographs of everyday scenes) is influenced by the physical features of the scene image and a general bias to look more centrally in a scene. However, it is unknown how infants' gaze while viewing such scenes is influenced by the semantic content of the scenes. Here, we tested the relative influence of local meaning, controlling for physical salience and center bias, on the eye gaze of 4‐ to 12‐month‐old infants (N = 92) as they viewed natural scenes. Overall, infants were more likely to fixate scene regions rated as higher in meaning, indicating that, like adults, the semantic content, or local meaning, of scenes influences where they look. More importantly, the effect of meaning on infant attention increased with age, providing the first evidence for an age‐related increase in the impact of local meaning on infants' eye movements while viewing natural scenes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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