Implementation Lessons Learned: Distress Behaviors in Dementia Intervention in Veterans Health Administration.

Background and Objectives Evidence-based practices to manage distress behaviors in dementia (DBD) are not consistently implemented despite demonstrated effectiveness. The Veterans Health Administration (VA) trained teams to implement Staff Training in Assisted Living Residences (STAR)-VA, an interve...

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Publicado en:Gerontologist Vol. 64; no. 2; pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: Curyto, Kim, Wray, Laura O, Sullivan, Jennifer L, McConnell, Eleanor S, Jedele, Jenefer M, Minor, Lisa, Karel, Michele J
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Feb2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Implementation Lessons Learned: Distress Behaviors in Dementia Intervention in Veterans Health Administration.
      aug:
        au:
          Curyto, Kim
          Wray, Laura O
          Sullivan, Jennifer L
          McConnell, Eleanor S
          Jedele, Jenefer M
          Minor, Lisa
          Karel, Michele J
        affil:
          Center for Integrated Healthcare, VA Western NY Healthcare System , Batavia, New York , USA
          Center for Integrated Healthcare, Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention, VA Central Office , Buffalo, New York , USA
          Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo , Buffalo, New York , USA
          Center of Innovation in Long Term Services and Supports (LTSS COIN), Capt. Jonathan H. Harwood Jr Center for Research, VA Providence Healthcare System , Providence, Rhode Island , USA
          Department of Health Service, Policy and Practice, School of Public Health, Brown University , Providence, Rhode Island , USA
          Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC) , Durham, North Carolina , USA
          School of Nursing, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina , USA
          Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina , Durham, North Carolina , USA
          Facility Based Care, Geriatrics and Extended Care (10NC4), VA Central Office , Washington, District of Columbia , USA
          Geriatric Mental Health, Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention, VA Central Office , Washington, District of Columbia USA
      su:
        United States
        Confidence
        Self-perception
        Human services programs
        Content analysis
        Psychological distress
        Treatment of dementia
        Research methodology
        Surveys
        Conceptual structures
        Independent living
        Health care teams
        Descriptive statistics
        Research funding
        Medical care of veterans
      sug:
        subj:
          Confidence
          Self-perception
          Human services programs
          Content analysis
          Psychological distress
          United States
          Administration of Veterans' Affairs
          Treatment of dementia
          Research methodology
          Surveys
          Conceptual structures
          Independent living
          Health care teams
          Descriptive statistics
          Research funding
          Medical care of veterans
      keyword:
        Implementation science
        Interdisciplinary
        Mixed methods
        Nursing homes
        Sustainment
        Implementation science
        Interdisciplinary
        Mixed methods
        Nursing homes
        Sustainment
      ab: Background and Objectives Evidence-based practices to manage distress behaviors in dementia (DBD) are not consistently implemented despite demonstrated effectiveness. The Veterans Health Administration (VA) trained teams to implement Staff Training in Assisted Living Residences (STAR)-VA, an intervention to manage DBD in VA nursing home settings, or Community Living Centers (CLCs). This paper summarizes multiyear formative evaluation results including challenges, adaptations, and lessons learned to support sustained integration into usual care across CLCs nationwide. Research Design and Methods STAR was selected as an evidence-based practice for DBD, adapted for and piloted in VA (STAR-VA), and implemented through a train-the-trainer program from 2013 to 2018. Training and consultation were provided to 92 CLC teams. Evaluation before and after training and consultation included descriptive statistics of measures of clinical impact and survey feedback from site teams regarding self-confidence, engagement, resource quality, and content analysis of implementation facilitators and challenges. Results STAR-VA training and consultation increased staff confidence and resulted in significant decreases in DBD, depression, anxiety, and agitation for Veterans engaged in the intervention. Implementation outcomes demonstrated feasibility and identified facilitators and barriers. Key findings were interpreted using implementation frameworks and informed subsequent modifications to sustain implementation. Discussion and Implications STAR-VA successfully prepared teams to manage DBD and resulted in improved outcomes. Lessons learned include importance of behavioral health–nursing partnerships, continuous engagement, iterative feedback and adaptations, and sustainment planning. Evaluation of sustainment factors has informed selection of implementation strategies to address sustainment barriers. Lessons learned have implications for integrating team-based practices into system-level practice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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