High-angular resolution diffusion imaging generation using 3d u-net.

Purpose: To investigate the effects on tractography of artificial intelligence-based prediction of motion-probing gradients (MPGs) in diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). Methods: The 251 participants in this study were patients with brain tumors or epileptic seizures who underwent MRI to depict tracto...

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Publicado en:Neuroradiology Vol. 66; no. 3; pp. 371 - 388
Autores principales: Suzuki, Yuichi, Ueyama, Tsuyoshi, Sakata, Kentarou, Kasahara, Akihiro, Iwanaga, Hideyuki, Yasaka, Koichiro, Abe, Osamu
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2024
      vid: 66
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00234-024-03282-6
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        atl: High-angular resolution diffusion imaging generation using 3d u-net.
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        au:
          Suzuki, Yuichi
          Ueyama, Tsuyoshi
          Sakata, Kentarou
          Kasahara, Akihiro
          Iwanaga, Hideyuki
          Yasaka, Koichiro
          Abe, Osamu
        affil: Radiology Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Imaging, Three-Dimensional
          Artificial Intelligence Utilization
          Brain Pathology
          Brain Neoplasms Pathology
          Epilepsy Pathology
          Prediction Models
          Human
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Descriptive Statistics
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Purpose: To investigate the effects on tractography of artificial intelligence-based prediction of motion-probing gradients (MPGs) in diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). Methods: The 251 participants in this study were patients with brain tumors or epileptic seizures who underwent MRI to depict tractography. DWI was performed with 64 MPG directions and b = 0 s/mm2 images. The dataset was divided into a training set of 191 (mean age 45.7 [± 19.1] years), a validation set of 30 (mean age 41.6 [± 19.1] years), and a test set of 30 (mean age 49.6 [± 18.3] years) patients. Supervised training of a convolutional neural network was performed using b = 0 images and the first 32 axes of MPG images as the input data and the second 32 axes as the reference data. The trained model was applied to the test data, and tractography was performed using (a) input data only; (b) input plus prediction data; and (c) b = 0 images and the 64 MPG data (as a reference). Results: In Q-ball imaging tractography, the average dice similarity coefficient (DSC) of the input plus prediction data was 0.715 (± 0.064), which was significantly higher than that of the input data alone (0.697 [± 0.070]) (p < 0.05). In generalized q-sampling imaging tractography, the average DSC of the input plus prediction data was 0.769 (± 0.091), which was also significantly higher than that of the input data alone (0.738 [± 0.118]) (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Diffusion tractography is improved by adding predicted MPG images generated by an artificial intelligence model.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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