Shift or Pivot? Market Entry and Exit With Linear Supply and Demand Curves.

Textbooks commonly misrepresent the effects of market entry and exit by consumers and producers as parallel shifts of linear market demand and supply curves. Such portrayals are inconsistent with the underlying premise that a market-level curve is the horizontal summation of individual-level curves....

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Publicado en:American Economist Vol. 69; no. 1; pp. 168 - 187
Autor principal: Eisenhauer, Joseph G.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Mar2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Shift or Pivot? Market Entry and Exit With Linear Supply and Demand Curves.
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        au: Eisenhauer, Joseph G.
        affil: College of Business Administration, 2966 University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit, MI, USA
      su:
        Market exit
        Demand function
        Market entry
        Supply & demand
        Tax incidence
      sug:
        subj:
          Market exit
          Demand function
          Market entry
          Supply & demand
          Tax incidence
      keyword:
        consumer surplus
        elasticity
        long run equilibrium
        market entry
        pivot
        producer surplus
        tax incidence
      ab: Textbooks commonly misrepresent the effects of market entry and exit by consumers and producers as parallel shifts of linear market demand and supply curves. Such portrayals are inconsistent with the underlying premise that a market-level curve is the horizontal summation of individual-level curves. A more accurate depiction is a pivot: entry flattens (and exit steepens) a market-level curve. Reconceiving the effects of entry and exit as pivoting, rather than shifting, the curve has important implications for own-price elasticities, consumer surplus, producer surplus, the incidence of taxation, and the competitive market adjustment to a long run equilibrium. JEL codes: A22, B40, D01
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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