From one flooding crisis to the next: Negotiating 'the maybe' in unequal Karachi.

Every few years, Karachi floods during the summer monsoon. The flooding brings latent manoeuvrings by political actors looking to establish their hold over the city to the surface. Politicians, urban administrators, and relevant state and non‐state institutions blame historical planning failures, in...

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Publicado en:Geographical Journal Vol. 190; no. 1; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Kaker, Sobia Ahmad, Anwar, Nausheen H.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: From one flooding crisis to the next: Negotiating 'the maybe' in unequal Karachi.
      aug:
        au:
          Kaker, Sobia Ahmad
          Anwar, Nausheen H.
        affil:
          Department of Sociology, University of Essex, Colchester, UK
          Cities Cluster IDS, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
          Institute of Business Administration (IBA), University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
      su:
        Karachi (Pakistan)
        Municipal government
        Nongovernmental organizations
        Urban ecology
        Megalopolis
        Floods
      sug:
        subj:
          Municipal government
          Nongovernmental organizations
          Urban ecology
          Megalopolis
          Karachi (Pakistan)
          Floods
      keyword:
        citizenship
        ethnography
        governance
        Karachi
        urban ecology
        urban politics
        citizenship
        ethnography
        governance
        Karachi
        urban ecology
        urban politics
      ab: Every few years, Karachi floods during the summer monsoon. The flooding brings latent manoeuvrings by political actors looking to establish their hold over the city to the surface. Politicians, urban administrators, and relevant state and non‐state institutions blame historical planning failures, informal and illegal constructions, institutional conflict, incapable municipal governance, and widespread corruption for the flooding. They move quickly to establish authority and consolidate power while offering 'fixes'. Eviction drives against 'illegal settlements' built along storm‐water drains, heavy taxes, fines, and demolitions of non‐conforming constructions, institutional reforms, budget allocations, and project approvals for new infrastructure all happen at once. Once the emergency ceases, key players in urban politics – resident groups, community associations, political parties, municipal authorities, land developers, planners, international non‐governmental organisations, and military institutions – start working on projects of accumulation and entrenchment, in preparation for the next crisis. In this paper, we look at the space–time of Karachi's certain and yet uncertain flooding crisis as a moment to study the politics of the maybe in the Pakistani megacity. Outlining marginal and affluent residents' lived experiences in a flooding city and relating their politics with governmental responses to immediate and possible future floods, we study the conditions of inhabitation, citizenship claims, and governmental relations in Karachi. We argue that the monsoon's expectant arrival becomes a locus for articulating and modulating different kinds of popular vernaculars, governmental practices, and political manoeuvrings for institutional and individual actors seeking profit and power in and through Karachi. The politics of the maybe hinges on actors entrenching their political positions without care, taking away any possibility for a shared, coherent worldview for all Karachiites. In conclusion, we argue that distant interests and logics of this politics of governance and inhabitation are inherently exploitative, threatening to pull apart the very city they thrive on.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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