Comparison of Development of Upper Trapezius Trigger Point in Computer Operators with or without Fore arm support.

Background: Computer work often involves both physical and mental demands. The physical demands are characterized by low-force exertions and static postures that are sustained for long durations. Elevated shoulder postures, prolonged static contractions and the task duration have been identified as...

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Publicado en:Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 29 - 35
Autores principales: Bhongade, Dnyaneshwari K., Sakharwade, Amrita
Formato: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Institute of Medico-legal publications Pvt Ltd Jan-Mar2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Mar2024
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        atl: Comparison of Development of Upper Trapezius Trigger Point in Computer Operators with or without Fore arm support.
      aug:
        au:
          Bhongade, Dnyaneshwari K.
          Sakharwade, Amrita
        affil: Student, Shri K. R. Pandav College of Physiotherapy, Bhandara
      sug:
        subj:
          Trapezius Muscles Pathology
          Trigger Point Symptoms
          Computers and Computerization
          Forearm Physiology
          Occupational Diseases
          Ergonomics
          Occupational Health
          Comparative Studies India
          Posture Evaluation
          Exertion Evaluation
          Myofascial Pain Syndromes
          India
          Convenience Sample
          Neck Pain
          Back Pain
          Visual Analog Scaling
          Pain Measurement
          Scales
          Health Screening
          Disability Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Clinical Trials
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Computer work often involves both physical and mental demands. The physical demands are characterized by low-force exertions and static postures that are sustained for long durations. Elevated shoulder postures, prolonged static contractions and the task duration have been identified as computer-related risk factors for neck and shoulderproblems, so this is responsible for development of trigger points particularly in the upper trapezius muscles in forearm-unsupported computer operators as compared to forearm-supported. The upper trapezius (UT)is designated as a postural muscle and is highly suspected ofoveruse because it works constantly against gravity to maintain an erect head and neck position. This studyaims to identify upper trapezius trigger points (TrPs) developed with or without forearm support (FS) in computer operators. Materials and Methods: The study took place in the worksite of computer operators in Nagpur,Maharashtra for 1.5 year. With a power of 90 and significance error of 1%, a total of 40 patients were taken according to the convenient sampling and divided into two categories computer operators Group A: with FS and Group B: without FS, following signs and symptoms like Trigger point, posterolateral neck and upper back painmost common in which groupassessed by using, VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) for measuring pain intensity, Trigger Point Rating Scale is used for myofascial screening. Neck Disability Index for assessing the neck-related disability due to pain taken. Result: The study was conducted on 40 people, in which 20 people with forearm support and 20 people with forearm unsupported. The result is that forearm support reduces the load on the UTand also reduces the risk of development of upper trapezius TrPs as compared to the forearm unsupported. Conclusion: Based on the results of these studies, it has been concluded that the development of UT TrPsin computer operators without FS is more common as compared to FS.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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