Computer-Based Naming Treatment for Semantic Variant Primary Progressive Aphasia With History of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Single-Case Experimental Design.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of a self-administered naming treatment for one individual, B.N., presenting with semantic variant primary progressive aphasia (svPPA) and a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Method: Naming treatment included components o...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 67; no. 2; pp. 524 - 545
Autores principales: Robinaugh, Gary, Henry, Maya L., Cavanaugh, Robert, Grassoa, Stephanie M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Feb2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
      vid: 67
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00289
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        atl: Computer-Based Naming Treatment for Semantic Variant Primary Progressive Aphasia With History of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Single-Case Experimental Design.
      aug:
        au:
          Robinaugh, Gary
          Henry, Maya L.
          Cavanaugh, Robert
          Grassoa, Stephanie M.
        affil:
          Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin.
          Department of Neurology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin.
          The Roux Institute, Northeastern University, Portland, ME.
      su:
        Computers
        Language acquisition
        Experimental design
        Confidence intervals
        Surveys
        Rehabilitation of aphasic persons
        Descriptive statistics
        Case studies
        Brain injuries
      sug:
        subj:
          Computers
          Language acquisition
          Electronic Computer Manufacturing
          Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers
          Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers
          Electronics Stores
          Computer and software stores
          Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing
          Experimental design
          Confidence intervals
          Surveys
          Rehabilitation of aphasic persons
          Descriptive statistics
          Case studies
          Brain injuries
      ab: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of a self-administered naming treatment for one individual, B.N., presenting with semantic variant primary progressive aphasia (svPPA) and a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Method: Naming treatment included components of Lexical Retrieval Cascade Treatment and was self-administered using an adaptive spaced retrieval software, Anki. Using a multiple-baseline, single-case experimental design, naming accuracy probes were taken during pretreatment, treatment, posttreatment, and follow-up (through 12 months) for 60 trained words and 10 untrained words. Item-level Bayesian generalized mixed-effects models were used to estimate (a) the treatment effect for trained words, (b) change in untrained words, and (c) maintenance of treatment effects from posttreatment to each subsequent follow-up. Results: Statistical analyses revealed that a gain of 35 out of 60 trained words (35.3; 90% CI [30.6, 39.5]) was directly attributable to treatment. Following treatment, evidence of generalization to untrained words was not observed. During the follow-up period, there was gradual decline in naming accuracy of trained items. Conclusions: The positive treatment results reported here support the use of self-administered naming treatments for those with svPPA and a history of TBI. Although the utility of this treatment approach is constrained by patient factors including motivation, self-administered naming treatments represent a unique opportunity to expand access to speech-language intervention for people with svPPA, including those with concomitant diagnoses.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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