Rejection of Fecal Immunochemical Tests Within the Lower Gastrointestinal Diagnostic Pathway: A Cohort Study.

Introduction/Objectives: The fecal immunochemical test (FIT) helps triage primary care patients at risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). Improving FIT returns has received recent attention, however uncertainty exists regarding the accurate completion of samples provided for laboratory analysis. This stud...

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Publicado en:Journal of Primary Care & Community Health pp. 1 - 7
Autores principales: Ball, Alex J., Aziz, Imran, Sargur, Ravishankar B., Merriman, Louise, Kurien, Matthew
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2/13/2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2/13/2024
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        10.1177/21501319241228161
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        atl: Rejection of Fecal Immunochemical Tests Within the Lower Gastrointestinal Diagnostic Pathway: A Cohort Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Ball, Alex J.
          Aziz, Imran
          Sargur, Ravishankar B.
          Merriman, Louise
          Kurien, Matthew
        affil: Department of Gastroenterology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Feces Analysis
          Immunochemistry Methods
          Cancer Screening Methods
          Colorectal Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Specimen Handling
          Diagnosis, Laboratory
          Rescreening Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Early Detection of Cancer
          United Kingdom
          Electronic Health Records
          Record Review
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Thematic Analysis
          Chi Square Test
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Diagnosis, Delayed
          Diagnostic Errors
          Primary Health Care
          Retrospective Design
          Sampling Error
          Funding Source
      ab: Introduction/Objectives: The fecal immunochemical test (FIT) helps triage primary care patients at risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). Improving FIT returns has received recent attention, however uncertainty exists regarding the accurate completion of samples provided for laboratory analysis. This study aims to identify the rejection rate of returned FIT samples and determine rejection causes. Methods: FIT samples from symptomatic patients within South Yorkshire, Bassetlaw, and North Derbyshire are processed at a central laboratory. Tests requests are made from 225 GP practices, which serve an estimated 2 million population. This study describes a retrospective review of FIT samples received in the central laboratory between 01/09/19 and 31/12/22. Locally held data was interrogated in March 2023 to determine the number of FIT samples received and rejected during the study period. Documented reasons for rejection were explored to identify common themes. Results: Total FIT specimens received during the study period was 126 422. Of these, 5190 (4.1%) were rejected. Monthly rejection rates fell from 17.4% in September 2019 to 1.3% in December 2022 (P <.001). Sampling errors were the most frequent cause for FIT rejection (2151/5190), with other causes including: expired specimen; no sample collection date/ time, no request form, incomplete patient information and illegible handwriting. Conclusions: This is the first study exploring FIT rejection rates in symptomatic primary care patients, which shows improvements in rejection rates over time. Targeted interventions could improve rejection rates further, thereby reducing NHS resource use and costs and diagnostic delays.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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