Social relationships, stress, and treatment adherence perceptions in type 2 diabetes and hypertension: between-person, within-person, and compositional associations.

Type 2 diabetes and hypertension are "intertwined" conditions with lifestyle treatment plans, but patients often struggle to consistently engage in and follow treatment plans. To identify potential mechanisms for improving patient adherence to lifestyle treatment plans for type 2 diabetes and hypert...

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Publicado en:Psychology & Health Vol. 39; no. 3; pp. 301 - 319
Autores principales: Rivers, Alannah Shelby, Sanford, Keith
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/08870446.2022.2070620
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        atl: Social relationships, stress, and treatment adherence perceptions in type 2 diabetes and hypertension: between-person, within-person, and compositional associations.
      aug:
        au:
          Rivers, Alannah Shelby
          Sanford, Keith
        affil: Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
          Hypertension
          Interpersonal Relations
          Social Behavior
          Patient Compliance Evaluation
          Attitude to Medical Treatment Evaluation
          Physician-Patient Relations
          Stress, Psychological
          Patient Attitudes Evaluation
          Health Behavior Evaluation
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Support, Social
          Funding Source
      ab: Type 2 diabetes and hypertension are "intertwined" conditions with lifestyle treatment plans, but patients often struggle to consistently engage in and follow treatment plans. To identify potential mechanisms for improving patient adherence to lifestyle treatment plans for type 2 diabetes and hypertension, this longitudinal study investigated the extent to which situational changes in patient-practitioner relationships, close relationships, and stress, explain between-person, immediate within-person, and compositional change in patient behavior and attitudes. Methods and measures: Over one year, 167 participants with type 2 diabetes and/or hypertension completed seven questionnaires assessing adherence perceptions (adherence, benefit, and burden), patient-practitioner experiences (alliance and confusion), close interpersonal interactions (positive and negative), and stress. Multilevel structural equation modeling analyses revealed that nearly all hypothesized between-person associations were significant. Moreover, all hypothesized predictors explained within-person change in at least one adherence outcome. Predictors also produced compositional effects where outcomes were predicted by scores sustained over time. Most social and stress variables had unique associations with adherence perceptions after controlling for other predictors. Results highlight the complexity of change processes and importance of social relationships and stress for adherence. Greater understanding of these processes may improve outcomes for individuals with type 2 diabetes and/or hypertension.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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