Functionalisms and the Philosophy of Action.

Focusing on the recent work of Michael Bratman as emblematic of several important developments in the philosophy of action, I raise four questions that engage with a set of interlocking concerns about systemic functionalism in the philosophy of action. These questions are: (i) Are individual and ins...

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Publicado en:Journal of Applied Philosophy Vol. 41; no. 1; pp. 41 - 56
Autor principal: Vargas, Manuel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        affil: University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA, , USA
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        Bratman, Michael E., 1945-
        Act (Philosophy)
        Methodological individualism
        Action theory (Psychology)
        Agency theory
        Systemic risk (Finance)
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          Bratman, Michael E., 1945-
          Act (Philosophy)
          Methodological individualism
          Action theory (Psychology)
          Agency theory
          Systemic risk (Finance)
      ab: Focusing on the recent work of Michael Bratman as emblematic of several important developments in the philosophy of action, I raise four questions that engage with a set of interlocking concerns about systemic functionalism in the philosophy of action. These questions are: (i) Are individual and institutional intentions the same kind of thing? (ii) Can the risk of proliferation of systemic functional explanations be managed? (iii) Is there an appealing basis for the apparent methodological individualism in our theories of action and agency? and (iv) Why not, instead, pursue a methodologically anti‐individualist and ecological approach to action and agency? The latter alternative, I suggest, offers a promising way to retain many of the core insights of the Bratmanian project while avoiding the difficulties inherent to some of the methodological presumptions of some strands of contemporary philosophy of action.
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