Does the Empowering Function of the Belief in a Just World Generalise? Broad-base Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Evidence.

The empowering function of the belief in a just world for the self (BJW-self) has been suggested as one mechanism by which BJW-self promotes positive psychological functioning for the individual. In this investigation we seek to understand if this empowerment function generalises to a broad range of...

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Publicado en:Social Justice Research Vol. 37; no. 1; pp. 57 - 76
Autores principales: Bartholomaeus, Jonathan, Strelan, Peter, Burns, Nicholas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s11211-023-00412-y
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        atl: Does the Empowering Function of the Belief in a Just World Generalise? Broad-base Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Evidence.
      aug:
        au:
          Bartholomaeus, Jonathan
          Strelan, Peter
          Burns, Nicholas
        affil:
          https://ror.org/00892tw58 School of Psychology, The University of Adelaide, North Terrace, 5005, Adelaide, Australia
          https://ror.org/00892tw58 Office 708 Hughes, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, 5005, Adelaide, Australia
      su:
        Self-efficacy
        Individual differences
        Optimism
        Life satisfaction
        Experimental design
      sug:
        subj:
          Self-efficacy
          Individual differences
          Optimism
          Life satisfaction
          Experimental design
      keyword:
        Adaptive psychological functioning
        Belief in a just world
        Empowerment
        Wellbeing
        Adaptive psychological functioning
        Belief in a just world
        Empowerment
        Wellbeing
      ab: The empowering function of the belief in a just world for the self (BJW-self) has been suggested as one mechanism by which BJW-self promotes positive psychological functioning for the individual. In this investigation we seek to understand if this empowerment function generalises to a broad range of positive and negative psychological variables and whether the function can be observed outside of tightly controlled experimental designs. We use a mix of cross-sectional and longitudinal designs (N = 840) to test these aspects of the empowerment function. In Sample 1 we find support for the positive indirect effect of BJW-self on life satisfaction, optimism, and resilience through empowerment. Similarly, BJW-self has a negative indirect effect on depression, anxiety, and stress through empowerment. These findings are broadly replicated in Sample 2. A subsample of Sample 1 completed measures again after one year (Subsample 3) allowing for a longitudinal test of the empowerment function. Findings provide mixed support for the empowering contribution of BJW-self to adaptive outcomes over time. Theoretical implications are discussed, as well as the important methodological and measurement issues that require attention for the individual differences study of BJW to progress effectively.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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