The Paradox of the Future: Is it Rational to Feel Emotions for Future Generations?

According to some, there is a problem concerning the emotions we feel toward fictional entities such as Anna Karenina, Werther and the like. We feel pity, fear, and sadness toward them, but how is that possible? "We are saddened, but how can we be? What are we sad about? How can we feel genuinely an...

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Publicado en:Topoi: An International Review of Philosophy Vol. 43; no. 1; pp. 75 - 85
Autor principal: Barbero, Carola
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Paradox of the Future: Is it Rational to Feel Emotions for Future Generations?
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        au: Barbero, Carola
        affil: https://ror.org/048tbm396 University of Turin, Department of Philosophy and Education Sciences, Turin, Italy
      su:
        Emotions
        Fictional characters
        Sympathy
        Sadness
        Paradox
      sug:
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          Emotions
          Fictional characters
          Sympathy
          Sadness
          Paradox
      keyword:
        Existence
        Future generations
        Object theory
        Paradox of fiction
      ab: According to some, there is a problem concerning the emotions we feel toward fictional entities such as Anna Karenina, Werther and the like. We feel pity, fear, and sadness toward them, but how is that possible? "We are saddened, but how can we be? What are we sad about? How can we feel genuinely and involuntarily sad, and weep, as we do know that no one has suffered or died?" (Radford, in: Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 1975). This is the paradox of fiction which is based on the assumption that emotions, to be genuine and rational, should be directed toward existent beings. But if beliefs about existence are necessary for us to be rationally moved by something, and such beliefs are lacking when we are moved by fiction (because we do not believe fictional characters and events to be real), then our capacity for an emotional response to fiction is irrational. Consequently, our emotional attitude toward future generations should be considered as irrational as well. But is this really the case? Are there good arguments to consider future and fictional entities as similar from this point of view? Or would it be better to distinguish the two? Is there such a thing as a paradox of the future? If so, how does it relate to the more famous paradox of fiction?
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