Training Refugees: Lights and Shadows in the Context of the Self-Reliance Strategy Implemented in Uganda.

Uganda currently hosts about 1.5 million refugees. Only a fraction is likely to revert to their home countries. Therefore, a key policy question is how to help the displaced communities to integrate into Uganda's economic system. One strategy to integrate the refugees in the local economy is to prov...

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Published in:Journal of Development Studies Vol. 60; no. 3; pp. 406 - 432
Main Authors: Mastrorillo, Marina, Scognamillo, Antonio, Ignaciuk, Adriana
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/00220388.2023.2282366
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        atl: Training Refugees: Lights and Shadows in the Context of the Self-Reliance Strategy Implemented in Uganda.
      aug:
        au:
          Mastrorillo, Marina
          Scognamillo, Antonio
          Ignaciuk, Adriana
        affil:
          The Alliance of Bioversity and CIAT, Rome, Italy
          Agrifood Economics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy
      su:
        Uganda
        Refugees
        Food security
        Self-reliance
        Agricultural education
      sug:
        subj:
          Refugees
          Food security
          Uganda
          Self-reliance
          Agricultural education
      keyword:
        agricultural trainings
        business trainings
        food security
        market integration
        refugees
        self-reliance
        agricultural trainings
        business trainings
        food security
        market integration
        refugees
        self-reliance
      ab: Uganda currently hosts about 1.5 million refugees. Only a fraction is likely to revert to their home countries. Therefore, a key policy question is how to help the displaced communities to integrate into Uganda's economic system. One strategy to integrate the refugees in the local economy is to provide them trainings on agricultural production or off-farm business opportunities. This study, using panel data coming from the Resilience Index Measurement and Analysis (RIMA) survey, estimates the causal impact of training activities on refugees' food security and market access. Potential endogeneity issues are addressed through an instrumental variable approach. Results indicate that, on average, agricultural training increases both market access and food security. However, disentangling thmic, the findings highlight substantial differences across population sub-groups. The impact of business training, instead, is never statistically different from zero, except for the households experiencing economic losses due to COVID-19, who mainly benefit in terms of food security. These results highlight the existence of challenges to integrate the refugees in the national economy and indicate that training activities are necessary but not sufficient to reach self-reliance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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