Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of bacterial agents isolated from the cases of dental caries.

Dental caries are mainly occur owing to the presence and activity of bacterial agents. The present study was done to assess the prevalence and antibiotic resistance of bacterial strains isolated from the cases of dental caries. Fifty patients with approved dental carries were included in the study....

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Publicado en:International Tinnitus Journal Vol. 27; no. 2; pp. 211 - 217
Autores principales: Paein Lamooki, Siavash Asadi, Heris, Faezeh Sadeghi, Fathi, Amirhossein, Aminianpour, Negin, Jandaghian, Zahra, Ramandi, Maryam Alipanahi
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Martha Entenmann Tinnitus Research Center, Inc. Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
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      pub: Martha Entenmann Tinnitus Research Center, Inc.
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        atl: Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of bacterial agents isolated from the cases of dental caries.
      aug:
        au:
          Paein Lamooki, Siavash Asadi
          Heris, Faezeh Sadeghi
          Fathi, Amirhossein
          Aminianpour, Negin
          Jandaghian, Zahra
          Ramandi, Maryam Alipanahi
        affil: Postgraduate Student, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Dental Caries Epidemiology
          Drug Resistance, Microbial Evaluation
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
          Ampicillin
          Penicillins
          Escherichia Coli
          Erythromycin
          Gentamicins
          Tetracyclines
          Amoxicillin
      ab: Dental caries are mainly occur owing to the presence and activity of bacterial agents. The present study was done to assess the prevalence and antibiotic resistance of bacterial strains isolated from the cases of dental caries. Fifty patients with approved dental carries were included in the study. Sampling from the site of dental caries was done using the sterile swab. Swabs were transferred to laboratory and subjected to microbial culture. Species identification of bacteria was done using biochemical test. Bacterial isolates were subjected to disk diffusion to assess their antimicrobial resistance. S. aureus (40%) harboured the highest rate of contamination, while S. oralis (16%) and E. aerogenes (10%) harbored the lowest. S. aureus and S. mutans (6%) harbored the highest distribution amongst the cases of mix infections, while S. aureus and S. oralis (2%) harbnored the lowest. S. aureus strains harbored the highest rate of resistance toward tetracycline (90%), penicillin (75%), ampicillin (75%), amoxicillin (60%), and erythromycin (60%). E. coli strains harbored the highest rate of resistance toward tetracycline (90%), gentamicin (80%), ampicillin (70%), and erythromycin (70%). S. mutans strains harbored the highest rate of resistance toward tetracycline (93.33%), ampicillin (86.66%), penicillin (80%), amoxicillin (80%), and erythromycin (80%). S. oralis strains harbored the highest rate of resistance toward tetracycline (100%), ampicillin (75%), penicillin (62.50%), and amoxicillin (62.50%). E. aerogenes strains harbored the highest rate of resistance toward tetracycline (80%), gentamicin (80%), and ampicillin (80%). S. aureus bacteria isolated from dental caries harbored the highest rate of MDR. Distribution of resistance against more than 3 antimicrobial agents amongst the S. aureus, E. coli, S. mutans, S. oralis, and E. aerogenes bacteria isolated from the cases of dental caries was 90%, 60%, 80%, 62.50%, and 80%, respectively. Application of disk diffuin can help practitioners to reduce the rate of resistance in bacteria responsible for dental caries.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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