Deficits in neurocognitive performance in patients with chronic ankle instability during a neurocognitive balance task – A retrospective case-control study.
To assess the neurocognitive performance while maintaining balance of patients experiencing CAI compared to healthy controls. In patients with CAI, the affected limb was also compared to the contralateral limb. A retrospective case-control study. Laboratory study. We included 27 patients with CAI an...
| Publicado en: | Physical Therapy in Sport Vol. 66; pp. 1 - 9 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Elsevier B.V.
Mar2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=175603576&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 175603576 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 1466853X ILO jtl: Physical Therapy in Sport issn: 1466853X maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Mar2024 vid: 66 pid: 82545 pub: Elsevier B.V. place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania artinfo: ui: 175603576 175603576 175603576 10.1016/j.ptsp.2023.12.009 175603576 ppf: 1 ppct: 8 formats: tig: atl: Deficits in neurocognitive performance in patients with chronic ankle instability during a neurocognitive balance task – A retrospective case-control study. aug: au: Maricot, Alexandre Corlùy, Hortense De Pauw, Kevin Lathouwers, Elke Meeusen, Romain Roelands, Bart Verschueren, Jo Tassignon, Bruno affil: Human Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy Research Group, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium sug: subj: Chronic Ankle Instability Physiopathology Ankle Joint Balance, Postural Cognition Task Performance and Analysis Extremities Human Case Control Studies Retrospective Design Comparative Studies ab: To assess the neurocognitive performance while maintaining balance of patients experiencing CAI compared to healthy controls. In patients with CAI, the affected limb was also compared to the contralateral limb. A retrospective case-control study. Laboratory study. We included 27 patients with CAI and 21 healthy controls. The study consisted of two sessions, namely familiarisation and experimentation, which were scheduled with a gap of at least one week between them. During the experimental trial, both groups performed the Y-Balance Test and Reactive Balance Test once on each limb. The main outcome measures are accuracy and visuomotor response time (VMRT) calculated via video-analysis and with the Fitlight™-hardware and software respectively during the Reactive Balance Test (RBT). No data was excluded from the final analysis. Patients with CAI exhibited significantly lower accuracy than healthy controls, with a mean difference of 8.7% (±3.0)%. There were no differences for VMRT between groups. Additionally, no significant differences were observed between the affected and contralateral limb of the patient group for both accuracy and VMRT. Patients with CAI showed lower accuracy, but similar VMRT compared to healthy controls during a neurocognitive balance task, indicating impaired neurocognitive function. Patients exhibit comparable speed to healthy individuals when completing neurocognitive balance tasks, yet they display a higher frequency of accuracy errors in accurately perceiving their environment and making decisions under time constraints. Future research should gain more insights in which other cognitive domains are affected in patients with CAI for a better grasp of this condition's underlying mechanism. • Patients with CAI exhibit decreased accuracy compared to healthy controls. • Patients with CAI exhibit similar accuracy deficits when balancing on either limb. • No differences in VMRT between groups regardless of the tested limb. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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