Two Holocene rock shelter deposits from the Knersvlakte, southern Namaqualand, South Africa.

This paper describes the first excavations into two Holocene Later Stone Age (LSA) deposits in southern Namaqualand. The limestone shelters afforded excellent preservation, and the LSA sites contained material similar in many respects to shelters in the Cederberg range to the south. Deposition at bo...

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Publicado en:Southern African Humanities Vol. 36; pp. 109 - 151
Autores principales: Orton, Jayson, Klein, Richard G., Mackay, Alex, Schwortz, Steve, Steele, Teresa E.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Natal Museum 2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Two Holocene rock shelter deposits from the Knersvlakte, southern Namaqualand, South Africa.
      aug:
        au:
          Orton, Jayson
          Klein, Richard G.
          Mackay, Alex
          Schwortz, Steve
          Steele, Teresa E.
        affil:
          Archaeology Contracts Office, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa.
          School of Archaeology & St Hugh’s College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
          Program in Human Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
          School of Archaeology and Anthropology, Australian National University, Acton 0200, Australia.
          Department of Anthropology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8522, USA.
      su:
        Caves
        Holocene Epoch
        Stone Age
        Potsherds
        Pleistocene Epoch
        Eggshells
        Optically stimulated luminescence dating
        Namaqualand (South Africa)
        South Africa
      sug:
        subj:
          Namaqualand (South Africa)
          South Africa
          Caves
          Holocene Epoch
          Stone Age
          Potsherds
          Pleistocene Epoch
          Eggshells
          Optically stimulated luminescence dating
      keyword:
        beads
        bedding and ash
        contact period
        Holocene
        Later Stone Age
        Namaqualand
        organic artefacts
        stone artefacts
      ab: This paper describes the first excavations into two Holocene Later Stone Age (LSA) deposits in southern Namaqualand. The limestone shelters afforded excellent preservation, and the LSA sites contained material similar in many respects to shelters in the Cederberg range to the south. Deposition at both sites was discontinuous with a mid-Holocene pulse in Buzz Shelter followed by contact-period deposits over a total depth of some 0.45 m. In Reception Shelter the 1.40 m deposit yielded a basal age in the fifth to eighth centuries BC with pottery and domestic cow contained within a strong pulse of occupation just above this. The deposit then reflects another significant pulse in the terminal Holocene. A basal age of c. 24 000 BC suggests Pleistocene occupation of the area. Significant observations at both sites are that ostrich eggshell beads remain relatively small throughout, although those at Reception Shelter are somewhat larger, and that the typical prehistoric signature continued right through the contact period. Artefacts ascribed to a late Holocene industry so far only recognised on coastal sites were also found.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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