Cross-Addiction Risk Profile Associations with COVID-19 Anxiety: a Preliminary Exploratory Study.

"Cross-addiction" involves a person substituting one form of addictive behaviour for another. Indeed, cross-additive presentations have been frequently described (e.g. from drugs to alcohol, gambling to sex), and risk profiles have been assumed. Nevertheless, there has been a dearth of evidence cons...

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Published in:International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 106 - 130
Main Authors: Dowd, Brendan, Hein, Kaiden, Diez, Stephanie L., Prokofieva, Maria, Kannis-Dymand, Lee, Stavropoulos, Vasileios
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Feb2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s11469-022-00862-6
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        atl: Cross-Addiction Risk Profile Associations with COVID-19 Anxiety: a Preliminary Exploratory Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Dowd, Brendan
          Hein, Kaiden
          Diez, Stephanie L.
          Prokofieva, Maria
          Kannis-Dymand, Lee
          Stavropoulos, Vasileios
        affil:
          https://ror.org/04j757h98 College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Footscray, Australia
          Edinboro University, Edinboro, PA, USA
          https://ror.org/016gb9e15 University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia
      su:
        Addictions
        COVID-19 pandemic
        Anxiety
        Alcoholism
        Internet gambling
        COVID-19
      sug:
        subj:
          Addictions
          COVID-19 pandemic
          Anxiety
          Alcoholism
          Other Gambling Industries
          All other gambling industries
          Internet gambling
          COVID-19
      keyword:
        Addictive behaviours
        Cross-addiction
        Latent class analysis
        Addictive behaviours
        Cross-addiction
        Latent class analysis
      ab: "Cross-addiction" involves a person substituting one form of addictive behaviour for another. Indeed, cross-additive presentations have been frequently described (e.g. from drugs to alcohol, gambling to sex), and risk profiles have been assumed. Nevertheless, there has been a dearth of evidence considering the occurrence of cross-addiction risk profiles in the community. This research is imperative for informing effective prevention/intervention policies, especially under anxiety-provoking conditions, such as the current coronavirus pandemic. To address this need, a cross-sectional exploratory research design was utilized, with quantitative survey data obtained from 968 respondents (18–64; M = 29.5 years, SD = 9.36), who completed an online survey regarding a range of addictive behaviours (i.e. abuse of alcohol, drug, smoking, online gaming, shopping, internet, exercise, online gambling, sex, and social media) and their anxiety about the coronavirus. Latent class/profiling analyses were implemented to (a) explore profiles of cross-addiction risk, (b) describe the characteristics and the proportions of these profiles, and (c) identify their differential associations with the pandemic precipitated anxiety. Findings revealed two distinct profiles/types, the "cross-addiction low risk" (57.4%) and the "cross-addiction high risk" (42.6%). Those in the latter scored consistently higher across all behaviours assessed, were more likely to suffer from concurrent addictive problems, and reported significantly higher levels of pandemic-related anxiety. Implications for prevention, assessment, and treatment and future research are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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