Mental health problems, stressful life events and new-onset urinary incontinence in primary school-age children: a prospective cohort study.

Emotional/behaviour problems and exposure to stressful life events are thought to contribute to new onset of urinary incontinence (UI) amongst children who have attained bladder control. However, very few prospective studies have examined these associations. We assessed whether mental health problem...

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Publicado en:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 33; no. 3; pp. 871 - 880
Autores principales: Warne, Naomi, Heron, Jon, von Gontard, Alexander, Joinson, Carol
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Mental health problems, stressful life events and new-onset urinary incontinence in primary school-age children: a prospective cohort study.
      aug:
        au:
          Warne, Naomi
          Heron, Jon
          von Gontard, Alexander
          Joinson, Carol
        affil: https://ror.org/0524sp257 Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood Complications
          Life Change Events In Infancy and Childhood
          Students, Elementary Psychosocial Factors
          Urinary Incontinence Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          United Kingdom
          Prospective Studies
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Child
          Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood Symptoms
          Separation Anxiety Complications
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child Behavior Disorders
          Affective Disorders
          Male
          Female
          Sex Factors
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Emotional/behaviour problems and exposure to stressful life events are thought to contribute to new onset of urinary incontinence (UI) amongst children who have attained bladder control. However, very few prospective studies have examined these associations. We assessed whether mental health problems and stressful life events were associated with subsequent new onset in UI using multivariable logistic regression in a prospective UK cohort (n = 6408). Mothers provided information on their child's symptoms of common mental disorders (Development and Wellbeing Assessment, 7 years), stressful life events (7–8 years) and wetting (day and night, 9 years). There was strong evidence that separation anxiety symptoms were associated with new-onset UI in the fully adjusted model (OR (95% CI) = 2.08 (1.39, 3.13), p < 0.001). Social anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder symptoms were associated with new-onset UI, but these associations attenuated following adjustment for child developmental level and earlier emotional/behaviour problems. There was weak evidence for a sex interaction with stressful life events (p = 0.065), such that females experiencing more stressful life events were at higher risk of new-onset UI (fully adjusted model OR (95% CI) = 1.66 (1.05, 2.61), p = 0.029), but there was no association in males (fully adjusted model OR (95% CI) = 0.87 (0.52, 1.47), p = 0.608). These results suggest that separation anxiety and stressful life events in girls may lead to an increase in UI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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