Emerging applications of machine learning in genomic medicine and healthcare.

The integration of artificial intelligence technologies has propelled the progress of clinical and genomic medicine in recent years. The significant increase in computing power has facilitated the ability of artificial intelligence models to analyze and extract features from extensive medical data a...

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Publicado en:Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences Vol. 61; no. 2; pp. 140 - 164
Autores principales: Chafai, Narjice, Bonizzi, Luigi, Botti, Sara, Badaoui, Bouabid
Formato: algorithm equations & formulas pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2024
      vid: 61
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/10408363.2023.2259466
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        atl: Emerging applications of machine learning in genomic medicine and healthcare.
      aug:
        au:
          Chafai, Narjice
          Bonizzi, Luigi
          Botti, Sara
          Badaoui, Bouabid
        affil: Laboratory of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Genome, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco
      sug:
        subj:
          Algorithms Utilization
          Machine Learning Utilization
          Genomic Medicine
          Health Care Industry
          Artificial Intelligence
          Deep Learning
          Drug Discovery
          Models, Theoretical
          Logistic Regression
          Workflow
      ab: The integration of artificial intelligence technologies has propelled the progress of clinical and genomic medicine in recent years. The significant increase in computing power has facilitated the ability of artificial intelligence models to analyze and extract features from extensive medical data and images, thereby contributing to the advancement of intelligent diagnostic tools. Artificial intelligence (AI) models have been utilized in the field of personalized medicine to integrate clinical data and genomic information of patients. This integration allows for the identification of customized treatment recommendations, ultimately leading to enhanced patient outcomes. Notwithstanding the notable advancements, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of medicine is impeded by various obstacles such as the limited availability of clinical and genomic data, the diversity of datasets, ethical implications, and the inconclusive interpretation of AI models' results. In this review, a comprehensive evaluation of multiple machine learning algorithms utilized in the fields of clinical and genomic medicine is conducted. Furthermore, we present an overview of the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in the fields of clinical medicine, drug discovery, and genomic medicine. Finally, a number of constraints pertaining to the implementation of artificial intelligence within the healthcare industry are examined.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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