Immigration rentier states.

Building on the notion of the migration state, this article introduces the concepts of 'migration rent' and 'immigration rentier states' to describe how states that rely heavily on immigration for their wealth derive unearned income from immigration. Both concepts contribute to better understand of...

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Publicado en:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 50; no. 3; pp. 657 - 680
Autor principal: Thiollet, Hélène
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
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        10.1080/1369183X.2023.2269783
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        atl: Immigration rentier states.
      aug:
        au: Thiollet, Hélène
        affil: CNRS, Sciences Po, Center for International Studies (CERI), Paris, France
      su:
        Rentier states (Economic theory)
        Emigration & immigration
        Historical analysis
        Labor market segmentation
        Monarchy
        Saudi Arabia
      sug:
        subj:
          Saudi Arabia
          Rentier states (Economic theory)
          Emigration & immigration
          Historical analysis
          Labor market segmentation
          Monarchy
      keyword:
        brokerage
        GCC states
        Migration
        rentier theory
        state
      ab: Building on the notion of the migration state, this article introduces the concepts of 'migration rent' and 'immigration rentier states' to describe how states that rely heavily on immigration for their wealth derive unearned income from immigration. Both concepts contribute to better understand of the role of migration in the historical transformation of states and the relationship between state, market and society in rentier monarchies and non-rentier states. Drawing on qualitative and quantitative data, I show that the Gulf monarchies, and Saudi Arabia in particular, progressively governmentalized direct and indirect forms of migration rent through migration control and taxation of migrants, both of which were initially brokered by private actors, notably through the kafala or sponsorship system. In doing so, states institutionalise labour market segmentation and differential exclusion of migrants intersecting class, race, nationality, gender, and age. This produces a 'skill-based order of things'. Rather than outliers, Saudi Arabia offers a magnifying glass that reveals global dynamics of state-led migration control and class-based differential exclusion. Beyond empirical findings, this article thus demonstrates the potential for theoretical innovation in the social sciences based on non-Western polities calling to test the notions of 'migration rent' and 'immigration rentier states' across contexts.
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    language: English
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