Managing understandings of palliative care as more than care immediately before death: Evidence from observational analysis of consultations.

Background: Evidence suggests that public, and some professional, understandings of palliative care are limited to care provided immediately before death, which contrasts palliative care's scope as care provided across a range of illness stages. Objective: To examine how clinicians manage patients'...

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Publicado en:Health Expectations Vol. 27; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Sansone, Holly, Ekberg, Stuart, Lord, Sarah, Stevenson, James, Martinez, Katherine, Yates, Patsy
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/hex.13903
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        atl: Managing understandings of palliative care as more than care immediately before death: Evidence from observational analysis of consultations.
      aug:
        au:
          Sansone, Holly
          Ekberg, Stuart
          Lord, Sarah
          Stevenson, James
          Martinez, Katherine
          Yates, Patsy
        affil: School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove Queensland,, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Palliative Care
          Physician's Role
          Patient Attitudes
          Referral and Consultation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Videorecording
          Analytic Research
          Australia
          Qualitative Studies
          Funding Source
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Evidence suggests that public, and some professional, understandings of palliative care are limited to care provided immediately before death, which contrasts palliative care's scope as care provided across a range of illness stages. Objective: To examine how clinicians manage patients' understandings of palliative care during initial consultations. Design: Initial palliative care consultations were video‐recorded and analysed using conversation analytic methods. Setting/Participants: Consultations were recorded in a specialist palliative care outpatient unit within an Australian public hospital. Participants included 20 newly referred patients and their families, and three palliative care clinicians. Results: During initial consultations, it was observed that specialist palliative care clinicians frequently managed the possibility that patients may understand palliative care as limited to care provided immediately before death. Clinicians used recurrent practices that seemed designed to pre‐empt and contradict patients' possible narrow understandings. When discussing the palliative care inpatient unit, clinicians recurrently explained inpatient care could include active treatment and referred to the possibility of being discharged. These practices contradict possible understandings that future admission to the inpatient unit would be solely for care immediately before death. Discussion: The findings demonstrate that palliative care clinicians are aware of possible narrow understandings of their discipline among members of the public. The practices identified show how clinicians pre‐emptively manage these understandings to patients newly referred to palliative care. Conclusions: These findings highlight scope for greater partnership with teams referring patients to palliative care, to assist patients in understanding the range of reasons for their referral. Patient or Public Contribution: The observational method of conversation analysis provides direct insight into matters that are relevant for patients, as raised in their consultations with clinicians. This direct evidence enables analysis of their lived experience, as it occurs, and grounds analysis in observable details of participants' conduct, rather than interpretations of subjective experiences. The patients' contributions, therefore, were to allow observation into their initial palliative care consultations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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