Systematic Review of Neighborhood Factors Impacting HIV Care Continuum Participation in the United States.

Social determinants have been increasingly implicated in accelerating HIV vulnerability, particularly for disenfranchised communities. Among these determinants, neighborhood factors play an important role in undermining HIV prevention. However, there has been little research comprehensively examinin...

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Publicado en:Journal of Urban Health Vol. 101; no. 1; pp. 31 - 64
Autores principales: Kerr, Jelani, Smith, Adrienne, Nzama, Nqobile, Bullock, Nana Ama Aya, Chandler, Cristian, Osezua, Victory, Johnson, Karen, Rozema, Isabel, Metzger, Isha W., Harris, Lesley M., Bond, Keosha, LaPreze, Dani, Rice, Bridgette M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Systematic Review of Neighborhood Factors Impacting HIV Care Continuum Participation in the United States.
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        au:
          Kerr, Jelani
          Smith, Adrienne
          Nzama, Nqobile
          Bullock, Nana Ama Aya
          Chandler, Cristian
          Osezua, Victory
          Johnson, Karen
          Rozema, Isabel
          Metzger, Isha W.
          Harris, Lesley M.
          Bond, Keosha
          LaPreze, Dani
          Rice, Bridgette M.
        affil:
          https://ror.org/01ckdn478 Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
          https://ror.org/05dq2gs74 Department of Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
          https://ror.org/03qx7vw77 Public Health Program, Gwynedd Mercy University, Gwynedd Valley, PA, USA
          https://ror.org/03xrrjk67 School of Social Work, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
          https://ror.org/01ckdn478 University of Louisville Health, Louisville, KY, USA
          https://ror.org/03qt6ba18 Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
          https://ror.org/01ckdn478 Kent School of Social Work and Family Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
          Department of Community Health and Social Medicine, CUNY School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
          https://ror.org/01ckdn478 Kornhauser Health Sciences Library, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
          https://ror.org/02g7kd627 M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA
      su:
        United States
        Neighborhoods
        Participation
        Continuum of care
        HIV
        HIV prevention
      sug:
        subj:
          Neighborhoods
          Participation
          United States
          Continuum of care
          HIV
          HIV prevention
      ab: Social determinants have been increasingly implicated in accelerating HIV vulnerability, particularly for disenfranchised communities. Among these determinants, neighborhood factors play an important role in undermining HIV prevention. However, there has been little research comprehensively examining the impact of neighborhood factors on HIV care continuum participation in the US. To address this, we conducted a systematic review (PROSPERO registration number CRD42022359787) to determine neighborhood factors most frequently associated with diminished HIV care continuum participation. Peer-reviewed studies were included if published between 2013 – 2022, centralized in the US, and analyzed a neighborhood factor with at least one aspect of the HIV care continuum. The review was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol. Study quality was guided by LEGEND (Let Evidence Guide Every New Decision) evaluation guidelines. Systematic review analysis was conducted using Covidence software. There were 3,192 studies identified for initial screening. Forty-four were included for review after eliminating duplicates, title/abstract screening, and eligibility assessment. Social and economic disenfranchisement of neighborhoods negatively impacts HIV care continuum participation among persons living with HIV. In particular, five key neighborhood factors (socioeconomic status, segregation, social disorder, stigma, and care access) were associated with challenged HIV care continuum participation. Race moderated relationships between neighborhood quality and HIV care continuum participation. Structural interventions addressing neighborhood social and economic challenges may have favorable downstream effects for improving HIV care continuum participation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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