Inherent and probabilistic naturalness.

Standard accounts hold that regularities of behavior must be arbitrary to constitute a convention. Yet, there is growing consensus that conventionality is a graded phenomenon, and that conventions can be more or less natural. I develop an account of natural conventions that distinguishes two basic d...

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Publicado en:Philosophical Studies Vol. 181; no. 2/3; pp. 369 - 386
Autor principal: Gasparri, Luca
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Inherent and probabilistic naturalness.
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        au: Gasparri, Luca
        affil: Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8163 - STL - Savoirs Textes Langage, F-59000, Lille, France
      su:
        Oral communication
        Vocabulary
        Naturalness (Linguistics)
        Semantics
        Perturbation theory
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          Oral communication
          Vocabulary
          Naturalness (Linguistics)
          Semantics
          Perturbation theory
      keyword:
        Arbitrariness
        Conventions
        Language
        Naturalness
        Probability
      ab: Standard accounts hold that regularities of behavior must be arbitrary to constitute a convention. Yet, there is growing consensus that conventionality is a graded phenomenon, and that conventions can be more or less natural. I develop an account of natural conventions that distinguishes two basic dimensions of conventional naturalness: a probabilistic dimension and an inherent one. A convention is probabilistically natural if it is likely to emerge in a population of agents, and inherently natural if its content is a regularity that scores high on relevant measures for naturalness. I motivate the proposal on conceptual grounds and then showcase its descriptive benefits by discussing two case studies in language: the tendency towards word-length optimality and the prevalence of shape opacity in spoken language vocabularies.
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    language: English
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