Kidney function and transplants in prune belly syndrome: a scoping review.

Background: Children with prune belly syndrome (PBS) are at higher risk of developing kidney dysfunction and requiring kidney replacement therapy (KRT). While studies have described surgical and survival outcomes in these populations, there has yet to be a focused synthesis of evidence regarding kid...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Nephrology Vol. 39; no. 4; pp. 1053 - 1064
Autores principales: Khondker, Adree, Ahmad, Ihtisham, Kim, Kellie, Malik, Shamir, Kim, Jin K., Chua, Michael, Richter, Juliane, Chan, Justin YH, Baker, Linda A., Lorenzo, Armando J., Rickard, Mandy
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2024
      vid: 39
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00467-023-06209-0
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        atl: Kidney function and transplants in prune belly syndrome: a scoping review.
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        au:
          Khondker, Adree
          Ahmad, Ihtisham
          Kim, Kellie
          Malik, Shamir
          Kim, Jin K.
          Chua, Michael
          Richter, Juliane
          Chan, Justin YH
          Baker, Linda A.
          Lorenzo, Armando J.
          Rickard, Mandy
        affil: https://ror.org/03dbr7087 Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Kidney Physiopathology
          Kidney Transplantation
          Prune Belly Syndrome
          Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
          Human
          Scoping Review
          Embase
          Medline
          Kidney Failure, Chronic
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Graft Survival
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Background: Children with prune belly syndrome (PBS) are at higher risk of developing kidney dysfunction and requiring kidney replacement therapy (KRT). While studies have described surgical and survival outcomes in these populations, there has yet to be a focused synthesis of evidence regarding kidney outcomes in this population. Here, the focus of this scoping review was to highlight knowledge gaps and report standards on kidney outcomes in PBS of all ages. Methods: Following scoping review methodology, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and Scopus were searched for peer-reviewed literature that describe kidney outcomes in PBS. All studies with a broad set of kidney outcomes (such as kidney function measures, chronic kidney disease (CKD), KRT and associated outcomes) were included. Findings were summarized and qualitatively synthesized. Results: Of the 436 unique records identified, 25 were included for synthesis. A total of 17 studies (441 patients) reported on kidney insufficiency outcomes, with an estimated prevalence of CKD ranging from 8 to 66%. A total of 15 studies (314 patients) described KRT, primary kidney transplant, and outcomes. Of these, the age for KRT ranged from 4 to 21 years, and graft survival ranged from 22 to 87% by last follow-up (range 1.3–27 years). Conclusions: There is significant variability in studies reporting kidney outcomes in PBS which limits meaningful synthesis. There is a need for future studies with comprehensive reporting of confounders and drivers for kidney insufficiency in PBS.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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