Promoting Visual Perspective-taking Skills in an Adolescent with Autism and Intellectual Disabilities Using Multi-View Videos: A Pilot Case Study.

Taking the visual perspective of another individual is an important skill in social communication, and is termed visual perspective-taking (VPT). Individuals with autism spectrum disorder who have deficits in social interaction show relatively lower performance on VPT tasks than individuals who achi...

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Published in:Journal of Developmental & Physical Disabilities Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 87 - 111
Main Authors: Tsukamoto, Masashi, Wei, Yaqiang, Nagai, Takasuke, Kitahara, Itaru, Takeuchi, Koji, Yamamoto, Junichi
Format: algorithm case study pictorial research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Feb2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10882-023-09897-6
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        atl: Promoting Visual Perspective-taking Skills in an Adolescent with Autism and Intellectual Disabilities Using Multi-View Videos: A Pilot Case Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Tsukamoto, Masashi
          Wei, Yaqiang
          Nagai, Takasuke
          Kitahara, Itaru
          Takeuchi, Koji
          Yamamoto, Junichi
        affil: https://ror.org/02kn6nx58 Keio Advanced Research Centers, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Physiopathology
          Intellectual Disability Physiopathology
          Educational Technology
          Visual Perception Education
          Communication Skills Training
          Interpersonal Relations Education
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Videorecording
          Adolescent Behavior
          Social Behavior
          Outcomes of Education Evaluation
          Human
          Pilot Studies
          Adolescence
          Male
          Feedback
          Children with Disabilities Education
          Descriptive Statistics
          Natural Environment
          Questionnaires
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
      ab: Taking the visual perspective of another individual is an important skill in social communication, and is termed visual perspective-taking (VPT). Individuals with autism spectrum disorder who have deficits in social interaction show relatively lower performance on VPT tasks than individuals who achieve age-appropriate developmental milestones. Thus, researchers have attempted to teach VPT skills and component behaviors to children with autism spectrum disorder. This pilot study evaluated the effects of a technology-based intervention on VPT skills in an adolescent male with autism spectrum disorder and moderate intellectual disabilities using a multiple-probe across behaviors design. Using a training package composed of multi-view videos with feedback, we trained the participant to discriminate whether the experimenter could see an object and to discriminate between right or left based on the experimenter's perspective. The results showed that the percentage of correct responses for each skill increased when the training package was applied. Furthermore, we observed generalization of VPT skills to untrained lab and natural environment settings. We discussed (1) the possibility that training multiple exemplars resulted in broad generalization, (2) the effectiveness of experiencing other people's perspectives when training VPT skills, and (3) the potential and limitations of multi-view videos for clinical application based on the results of the social validity questionnaire.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        case study
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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