False memory-guided eye movements: insights from a DRM-Saccade paradigm.

The Deese-Roediger and McDermott (DRM) paradigm and visually guided saccade tasks are both prominent research tools in their own right. This study introduces a novel DRM-Saccade paradigm, merging both methodologies. We used rule-based saccadic eye movements whereby participants were presented with i...

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Publicado en:Memory Vol. 32; no. 2; pp. 223 - 237
Autores principales: Knott, Lauren, Litchfield, Damien, Donovan, Tim, Marsh, John E.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/09658211.2024.2307921
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        atl: False memory-guided eye movements: insights from a DRM-Saccade paradigm.
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        au:
          Knott, Lauren
          Litchfield, Damien
          Donovan, Tim
          Marsh, John E.
        affil: Department of Psychology, City, University of London, London, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          False Memory
          Eye Movements
          Paradigms
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Saccades
          Recognition (Psychology)
          Decision Making
          Human
          Memory
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Power Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Middle Age
          England
          Analysis of Variance
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: The Deese-Roediger and McDermott (DRM) paradigm and visually guided saccade tasks are both prominent research tools in their own right. This study introduces a novel DRM-Saccade paradigm, merging both methodologies. We used rule-based saccadic eye movements whereby participants were presented with items at test and were asked to make a saccade to the left or right of the item to denote a recognition or non-recognition decision. We measured old/new recognition decisions and saccadic latencies. Experiment 1 used a pro/anti saccade task to a single target. We found slower saccadic latencies for correct rejection of critical lures, but no latency difference between correct recognition of studied items and false recognition of critical lures. Experiment 2 used a two-target saccade task and also measured corrective saccades. Findings corroborated those from Experiment 1. Participants adjusted their initial decisions to increase accurate recognition of studied items and rejection of unrelated lures but there were no such corrections for critical lures. We argue that rapid saccades indicate cognitive processing driven by familiarity thresholds. These occur before slower source-monitoring is able to process any conflict. The DRM-Saccade task could effectively track real-time cognitive resource use during recognition decisions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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