Differential Effects of an Early Childhood Care Preventive Intervention Program on Behavior and Emotional Problems.

Early childhood is a crucial time for developing social-emotional skills, offering the opportunity to lay the foundation for healthy development. However, early childhood behavior problems are risk factors for problems and disorders in later life phases, including depression, antisocial behavior, an...

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Published in:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 33; no. 2; pp. 487 - 504
Main Authors: Zarra-Nezhad, Maryam, Moazami-Goodarzi, Ali, Muotka, Joona, Hess, Markus, Havu-Nuutinen, Sari, Scheithauer, Herbert
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Feb2024
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10826-023-02655-4
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        atl: Differential Effects of an Early Childhood Care Preventive Intervention Program on Behavior and Emotional Problems.
      aug:
        au:
          Zarra-Nezhad, Maryam
          Moazami-Goodarzi, Ali
          Muotka, Joona
          Hess, Markus
          Havu-Nuutinen, Sari
          Scheithauer, Herbert
        affil:
          https://ror.org/00cyydd11 School of Applied Education Science and Teacher Education, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101, Joensuu, Finland
          https://ror.org/05vghhr25 Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Assistentinkatu 7, Publicum, FI-20014, Turku, Finland
          https://ror.org/05n3dz165 Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, PO Box 35, FI-40014, Jyväskylä, Finland
          Department of Health, German University of Health and Sports, Ranklinstraße 28-29, 10587, Berlin, Germany
          https://ror.org/046ak2485 Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, 14195, Berlin, Germany
      su:
        Evaluation of human services programs
        Behavior disorders in children
        Preventive health services
        Randomized controlled trials
        Early intervention (Education)
        Affective disorders
        Confidence intervals
        Questionnaires
        Descriptive statistics
        Research funding
        Statistical sampling
        Latent structure analysis
        Longitudinal method
      sug:
        subj:
          Evaluation of human services programs
          Behavior disorders in children
          Preventive health services
          Randomized controlled trials
          Early intervention (Education)
          Affective disorders
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Confidence intervals
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive statistics
          Research funding
          Statistical sampling
          Latent structure analysis
          Longitudinal method
      keyword:
        Behavior problems
        Early childhood
        Preventive intervention program
        Prosocial behaviors
        Social-emotional development
        Behavior problems
        Early childhood
        Preventive intervention program
        Prosocial behaviors
        Social-emotional development
      ab: Early childhood is a crucial time for developing social-emotional skills, offering the opportunity to lay the foundation for healthy development. However, early childhood behavior problems are risk factors for problems and disorders in later life phases, including depression, antisocial behavior, and substance abuse. This study uses a longitudinal design to examine the differential impact of a preventive intervention and social-emotional learning program (Papilio-3to6) on children's social-emotional development. The program was evaluated using a 1-year-randomized controlled trial design with an intervention (IG) and control group (CG) that provided data at a pretest and post-test. Teachers rated 627 children's behaviors (M = 56.77 months at pretest) from 50 daycare center groups using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). To investigate differential effectiveness, a latent profile analysis at the pretest identified three distinct subgroups of children with different patterns in SDQ subscales: 1) Internalizers with high internalizing problems, 2) Prosocials with high prosocial behaviors, and 3) Externalizers with high externalizing problems. Latent change score analysis showed significantly reduced externalizing problems and increased prosocial behaviors in the IG compared to the CG. Further, the children categorized as Internalizers, Prosocials, and Externalizers benefited from the program regarding externalizing problems. However, no effect was found regarding internalizing problems. Highlights: Taking a person-centered approach, a three-class model of SDQ subscales, including Internalizers, Prosocials, and Externalizers, was chosen as the best-fitting model. Children in the intervention group showed a greater reduction in externalizing problems and a greater increase in prosocial behaviors compared to the control group of children. The children categorized as Internalizers, Prosocials, and Externalizers benefited from the program regarding externalizing problems. No intervention effects were found regarding internalizing problems.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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