A survey on perceived medication guide reading and comprehension ease among US adults.

Medication guides (MGs) provide patients with important information about certain prescription drugs to help them take these drugs safely. We surveyed US residents about their perceptions of MG readability and understandability. We randomly sampled 5204 US residents (age 18+) from Ipsos's KnowledgeP...

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Published in:Health Promotion International Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 1 - 15
Main Authors: Jones, Paul R, Santiago, Jonas, Pearsall, Bryon M, Chu, Dan-My, Wolff, Carolyn, Kearsley, Aaron
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Feb2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/heapro/daad190
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        atl: A survey on perceived medication guide reading and comprehension ease among US adults.
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          Jones, Paul R
          Santiago, Jonas
          Pearsall, Bryon M
          Chu, Dan-My
          Wolff, Carolyn
          Kearsley, Aaron
        affil: Division of Medical Policy Programs, Office of Medical Policy Initiatives, Office of Medical Policy, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) , 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20993 , USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Drugs, Prescription
          Drug Information
          Readability
          Language Processing
          Patient Satisfaction In Adulthood
          Patient Attitudes In Adulthood
          Human
          United States
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Funding Source
          Surveys
          Random Sample
          Analysis of Variance
          Educational Status
          Hispanic Americans
          African Americans
          Confidence Intervals
          Health Literacy
          Questionnaires
          T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Multiple Linear Regression
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Age Factors
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Medication guides (MGs) provide patients with important information about certain prescription drugs to help them take these drugs safely. We surveyed US residents about their perceptions of MG readability and understandability. We randomly sampled 5204 US residents (age 18+) from Ipsos's KnowledgePanel to complete a two-part survey. Only respondents who reported receiving an MG with their prescription drugs (n  = 3852) completed part 2, which included two key items: How easy to [(1) read/ (2) understand ] are the MGs that you have received from a pharmacy along with your prescription medicines? (1 =  Very easy, 5 =  Very difficult ; reverse-coded). Health literacy (HL) and demographic data were also collected. After weighting our data, we found that 85% of respondents who reported receiving an MG perceived this information as 'very easy' (27.3%), 'somewhat easy' (28.3%) or 'about average' (29.3%) to read. Eighty-seven percent of respondents who reported receiving an MG perceived it as 'very easy' (27.6%), 'somewhat easy' (30.2%) or 'about average' (29.5%) to understand. ANOVAs revealed higher average perceived MG reading and comprehension ease scores among respondents presumed to have adequate versus inadequate HL (ps  ≤ 0.0006). Younger or less-educated respondents and non-Hispanic Blacks perceived MGs as easier to read and understand, on average, than their counterparts (p s ≤ 0.0001). Many of these relationships remained intact in models predicting perceived MG reading and comprehension ease (p s ≤ 0.001). Adjusted R 2 values across models were small, however (≤0.06). Our findings suggest most US residents (18+) who received MGs perceived them to be 'about average' to 'very easy' to read and understand.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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