Accumulation of heavy metals in meat and their relationship with water and food intake of aquatic animals in Kermanshah, western Iran.

Accumulation of heavy metals in aquatic meat can have a destructive role in food safety and is also closely related to the water and feed consumed by animals. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate the heavy metals in three aquatic species and their relationship with water and food. Fresh sample...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Environmental Health Research Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 1453 - 1466
Autores principales: Poopak, Hanieh, Raeeszadeh, Mahdieh, Salimi, Behnam
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/09603123.2023.2221640
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        atl: Accumulation of heavy metals in meat and their relationship with water and food intake of aquatic animals in Kermanshah, western Iran.
      aug:
        au:
          Poopak, Hanieh
          Raeeszadeh, Mahdieh
          Salimi, Behnam
        affil: Graduate of Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Meat Poisoning
          Metals, Heavy Adverse Effects
          Metals, Heavy Analysis
          Water
          Food Intake
          Marine Animals Iran
          Food Analysis
          Iran
          Food Safety
          Mass Spectrometry Methods
          Lead
          Arsenic
          Cadmium
          Mercury
          Environmental Health
          Correlation Coefficient
          Quantitative Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Food Quality Evaluation
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Food Contamination
          Health Status
      ab: Accumulation of heavy metals in aquatic meat can have a destructive role in food safety and is also closely related to the water and feed consumed by animals. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate the heavy metals in three aquatic species and their relationship with water and food. Fresh samples included 65 trout, 40 carp, and 45 shrimp, and their water and food were collected from Kermanshah aquaculture. After the preparation phase, the concentration of heavy metals was determined by using inductively-coupled plasma-mass-spectrometry. Lead in carp, arsenic in shrimp, cadmium, and mercury in trout had the highest concentrations of toxic metals. The lead, arsenic, and mercury concentrations in all three farmed aquatic species were higher than the maximum permissible limits. A significant correlation coefficient was observed between the concentration of these metals in the meat and their consumed water and food (p≤0.001). Of the essential metals, except for selenium in trout, and zinc in all three aquatic species, the concentration of other metals was higher than that of the permissible consumption limit. There was also a significant correlation between the concentration of essential metals and their consumed feed (p<0.001). The target hazard quotient of toxic metals was less than 1, but the target cancer risk for arsenic and mercury was in the range of carcinogenicity. Thereby, it is vital to monitor the quality of aquatic meat and pay special attention to their water and feed sources in this region of Iran, which will consequently guarantee human health.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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