"Every Planter Has Become an Enlightened Politician": Proprietorship, Work, and Citizenship in Colonial Haiti, 1770–1789.

Despite much scholarship on the plantation economy, little attention has been paid to planter political rhetoric in colonial Haiti. By analyzing planter petitions, several lawsuits, and the colonial doléances of 1788–89, this article shows how landed proprietors harnessed natural rights jurisprudenc...

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Publicado en:French Historical Studies Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 1 - 39
Autores principales: Christie, Nancy, Gauvreau, Michael
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Duke University Press Feb2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: "Every Planter Has Become an Enlightened Politician": Proprietorship, Work, and Citizenship in Colonial Haiti, 1770–1789.
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          Christie, Nancy
          Gauvreau, Michael
      su:
        Sole proprietorship
        Citizenship
        Natural law
        Private property
        French Revolution, 1789-1799
        Liberalism
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          Sole proprietorship
          Citizenship
          Natural law
          Private property
          French Revolution, 1789-1799
          Liberalism
      keyword:
        affranchissement
        colonial Haiti
        droit naturel
        droits de propriété
        Haïti colonial
        John Locke
        manumission
        natural law
        property rights
      ab: Despite much scholarship on the plantation economy, little attention has been paid to planter political rhetoric in colonial Haiti. By analyzing planter petitions, several lawsuits, and the colonial doléances of 1788–89, this article shows how landed proprietors harnessed natural rights jurisprudence and, in particular, Lockian ideas regarding the sacred right of private property. They argued for a set of collective rights both for planters as a group and for the colony as a whole. This was done to undermine the notion that enslaved people, as human beings, constituted a special form of property and thus to assert planters' absolute sovereignty to manumit their slaves at will. This idea was transposed into a claim that only the colony, not the metropole, could determine the timing of slave emancipation. Planters articulated a concept of liberalism that stood at odds with the universalist claims of equality inspired by the French Revolution.
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