Critical Thinking: A Program Review of Doctor of Audiology Students.

Purpose: Critical thinking is a crucial component of health care, and its importance has been recognized in training medical professionals. This study reports critical thinking skills for entering doctor of audiology (AuD) students and the trajectory of the change in critical thinking skills measure...

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Published in:American Journal of Audiology Vol. 33; no. 1; pp. 8 - 17
Main Authors: Hurley, Annette, Guidry, Megan, Majoue, Megan, Hebert, George
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Mar2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: American Journal of Audiology
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      dt: Mar2024
      vid: 33
      iid: 1
      pid: 42
      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        175835734
        175835734
        175835734
        10.1044/2023_AJA-23-00084
        175835734
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        atl: Critical Thinking: A Program Review of Doctor of Audiology Students.
      aug:
        au:
          Hurley, Annette
          Guidry, Megan
          Majoue, Megan
          Hebert, George
        affil: Department of Communication Disorders, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans
      sug:
        subj:
          Critical Thinking Evaluation
          Competency Assessment
          Students, Audiology
          Education, Doctoral
          Outcomes of Education Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Prospective Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Exploratory Research
          Repeated Measures
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Skill Acquisition Evaluation
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Descriptive Statistics
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Analysis of Variance
          Time Factors
          Student Knowledge Evaluation
          Clinical Reasoning
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Critical thinking is a crucial component of health care, and its importance has been recognized in training medical professionals. This study reports critical thinking skills for entering doctor of audiology (AuD) students and the trajectory of the change in critical thinking skills measured 2 times over a period of 3 years. Method: This longitudinal, descriptive, and exploratory design was implemented for programmatic review. Critical thinking skills were measured using the Health Sciences Reasoning Test (HSRT; Insight Assessment) upon entering the program and compared to measurements during the final month of academic coursework. Descriptive statistics, exploratory analyses of the HSRT scores among cohorts, the relationship of the HSRT to the graduate record examinations (GREs), and changes in the HSRT over time using a repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance were conducted. Results: There were no significant differences in critical thinking skills between any of the cohort years. There was a significant correlation between the GRE verbal scores and OVERALL HSRT. Improvements in critical thinking skills were found between the time the students entered the graduate program and their final academic semester. Greater gains were reported for students who initially scored below the 50th percentile on the OVERALL HSRT. Conclusions: This program review showed improvement in the critical thinking skills of AuD students during their academic training program. Information regarding critical thinking skills may be useful for programs to monitor students' clinical thinking skills and possibly include clinical and didactical activities to promote critical thinking skills.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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