Examining the Relationship Between Screening for Postpartum Depression and Associated Child Health Service Utilization and Costs: A Study Using the All Our Families Cohort and Administrative Data.

Introduction: Despite a recognized association between maternal postpartum depression (PPD) and adverse child health outcomes, evidence examining the relationship between PPD symptoms and associated child health service utilization and costs remains unclear. In addition, there is a paucity of eviden...

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Published in:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 28; no. 3; pp. 567 - 578
Main Authors: Premji, Shainur, McNeil, Deborah Ann, Santana, Maria Jose, Spackman, Eldon
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Mar2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Examining the Relationship Between Screening for Postpartum Depression and Associated Child Health Service Utilization and Costs: A Study Using the All Our Families Cohort and Administrative Data.
      aug:
        au:
          Premji, Shainur
          McNeil, Deborah Ann
          Santana, Maria Jose
          Spackman, Eldon
        affil: https://ror.org/03yjb2x39 Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Depression, Postpartum Complications
          Mothers Psychosocial Factors
          Child Health Services Utilization
          Health Resource Utilization Economics
          Child Health Services Economics
          Health Care Costs Evaluation
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Infant, Newborn
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Adult
          Alberta
          Secondary Analysis
          Age Factors
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Cost Effectiveness Analysis
          Bivariate Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Income
          Birth Weight
          Length of Stay
          Outpatient Service Utilization
          Pregnancy Complications
          Pregnancy
          Jaundice, Neonatal
          Infant, Premature
          Respiratory Failure
          Neonatal Assessment
          Respiratory Tract Infections
          Funding Source
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Introduction: Despite a recognized association between maternal postpartum depression (PPD) and adverse child health outcomes, evidence examining the relationship between PPD symptoms and associated child health service utilization and costs remains unclear. In addition, there is a paucity of evidence describing the relationship between early identification of maternal PPD and associated health service utilization and costs for children. This study aims to address this gap by describing the secondary associations of screening for maternal PPD and annual health service utilization and costs for children over their first five years of life. Methods: Mothers and children enrolled in the prospective All Our Families cohort were linked to provincial administrative data in Alberta, Canada. Multivariable generalized linear models were used to estimate the average annual inpatient, outpatient, physician, and total health service utilization and costs from a public health system perspective for children of mothers screened high risk for PPD, low/moderate risk for PPD, or unscreened. Results: Total mean costs were greatest for children during their first year of life than other years. Those whose mothers were not screened had significantly lower costs compared to those whose mothers were screened low/moderate risk, despite equivalent health service utilization. Discussion: Findings from this study describe the secondary associations of screening for maternal PPD using a public health system perspective. More research is required to fully understand variations in health costs for children across maternal PPD screening categories. Significance: This study describes the relationship between maternal PPD screening status and annual child health service utilization and costs over the first five years of age. Findings from this administrative data study will support decision-makers in understanding the secondary effects associated with maternal PPD screening and inform future cost-effectiveness analyses of PPD screening interventions using a maternal-child health perspective.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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