House Price Dynamics, Optimal LTV Limits and the Liquidity Trap.

This paper studies the optimal design of a macro-prudential instrument, a loan-to-value (LTV) limit, and its implications for monetary policy in a model with nominal rigidities and financial frictions. The analysis accounts for both an effective lower bound on the nominal interest rate and an upper...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Review of Economic Studies Vol. 91; no. 2; pp. 940 - 972
Autores principales: Ferrero, Andrea, Harrison, Richard, Nelson, Benjamin
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:This paper studies the optimal design of a macro-prudential instrument, a loan-to-value (LTV) limit, and its implications for monetary policy in a model with nominal rigidities and financial frictions. The analysis accounts for both an effective lower bound on the nominal interest rate and an upper bound on the ability of LTV limits to stimulate credit demand. The welfare-based loss function features a role for macro-prudential policy to enhance risk-sharing. Optimal LTV limits are strongly countercyclical. In a house price boom-bust episode, the active use of LTV limits alleviates debt-deleveraging dynamics and prevents the economy from falling into a liquidity trap.