Occult hypoperfusion and changes of systemic lipid levels after severe trauma: an analysis in a standardized porcine polytrauma model.

Background: Occult hypoperfusion describes the absence of sufficient microcirculation despite normal vital signs. It is known to be associated with prolonged elevation of serum lactate and later complications in severely injured patients. We hypothesized that changes in circulating lipids are relate...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 107 - 115
Autores principales: Kumabe, Yohei, Kalbas, Yannik, Halvachizadeh, Sascha, Teuben, Michel, Cesarovic, Nikola, Weisskopf, Miriam, Hülsmeier, Andreas, Hornemann, Thorsten, Cinelli, Paolo, Pape, Hans-Christoph, Pfeifer, Roman
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
      vid: 50
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00068-022-02039-1
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        atl: Occult hypoperfusion and changes of systemic lipid levels after severe trauma: an analysis in a standardized porcine polytrauma model.
      aug:
        au:
          Kumabe, Yohei
          Kalbas, Yannik
          Halvachizadeh, Sascha
          Teuben, Michel
          Cesarovic, Nikola
          Weisskopf, Miriam
          Hülsmeier, Andreas
          Hornemann, Thorsten
          Cinelli, Paolo
          Pape, Hans-Christoph
          Pfeifer, Roman
        affil: https://ror.org/01462r250 Department of Trauma, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, Zurich University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
      sug:
        subj:
          Resuscitation
          Lipids Blood
          Multiple Trauma Complications
          Tissue Perfusion Evaluation
          Human
          Microcirculation Physiology
          Lactates Blood
          Swine
          Femoral Fractures Complications
          Tears and Lacerations Complications
          Wounds, Nonpenetrating Complications
          Shock, Hemorrhagic Complications
          Blood Specimen Collection
          Carboxylic Acids Blood
          Biological Markers
          Models, Biological
          Funding Source
      ab: Background: Occult hypoperfusion describes the absence of sufficient microcirculation despite normal vital signs. It is known to be associated with prolonged elevation of serum lactate and later complications in severely injured patients. We hypothesized that changes in circulating lipids are related to responsiveness to resuscitation. The purpose of this study is investigating the relation between responsiveness to resuscitation and lipidomic course after poly trauma. Methods: Twenty-five male pigs were exposed a combined injury of blunt chest trauma, liver laceration, controlled haemorrhagic shock, and femoral shaft fracture. After 1 h, animals received resuscitation and fracture stabilization. Venous blood was taken regularly and 233 specific lipids were analysed. Animals were divided into two groups based on serum lactate level at the end point as an indicator of responsiveness to resuscitation (<2 mmol/L: responder group (R group), ≧2 mmol/L: occult hypoperfusion group (OH group)). Results: Eighteen animals met criteria for the R group, four animals for the OH group, and three animals died. Acylcarnitines showed a significant increase at 1 h compared to baseline in both groups. Six lipid subgroups showed a significant increase only in R group at 2 h. There was no significant change at other time points. Conclusions: Six lipid groups increased significantly only in the R group at 2 h, which may support the idea that they could serve as potential biomarkers to help us to detect the presence of occult hypoperfusion and insufficient resuscitation. We feel that further study is required to confirm the role and mechanism of lipid changes after trauma.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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