Temperament Affected Visuospatial Orienting on Discrimination Tasks.
In the Posner cueing paradigm, the early attentional capture and subsequent inhibition of return (IOR) of attention to the same location, although they are microscale phenomena measured in milliseconds, seem to encapsulate the interaction between two fundamental dimensions of behavior - engaging in...
| Publicado en: | Perceptual & Motor Skills Vol. 131; no. 2; pp. 333 - 348 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Sage Publications Inc.
Apr2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=175940685&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 175940685 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00315125 PSK jtl: Perceptual & Motor Skills issn: 00315125 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Apr2024 vid: 131 iid: 2 pid: 344 pub: Sage Publications Inc. artinfo: ui: 175940685 10.1177/00315125241227070 ppf: 333 ppct: 15 formats: tig: atl: Temperament Affected Visuospatial Orienting on Discrimination Tasks. aug: au: Bielas, Jacek Przybycień, Damian Michalczyk, Łukasz affil: Institute of Psychology, 357321 Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow, Krakow, Poland su: Temperament Task performance Behavior Psychology Central nervous system physiology Prompts (Psychology) Descriptive statistics Space perception Visual perception sug: subj: Temperament Task performance Behavior Psychology Central nervous system physiology Prompts (Psychology) Descriptive statistics Space perception Visual perception keyword: attention detection tasks discrimination tasks facilitation inhibition of return saccadic movements temperament visuospatial orienting attention detection tasks discrimination tasks facilitation inhibition of return saccadic movements temperament visuospatial orienting ab: In the Posner cueing paradigm, the early attentional capture and subsequent inhibition of return (IOR) of attention to the same location, although they are microscale phenomena measured in milliseconds, seem to encapsulate the interaction between two fundamental dimensions of behavior - engaging in and sustaining activity versus withdrawing from and inhibiting activity. In the field of differential psychology, the dynamics of reciprocal relations between these behavioral dimensions have been thought to be determined by central nervous system properties that constitute an individual's temperament. Yet the research on any differential effects of temperament on visuospatial orienting is rather sparse and has produced ambiguous results. Here, we used saccadic responses to measure whether individual differences in reactivity as a temperamental trait might affect orienting of visuospatial attention on discrimination cueing tasks. Our results suggested that, in individuals with lower reactivity, attentional capture took place at a short stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA), producing a facilitatory cueing effect, which was not the case in those who were higher in reactivity. We explain and discuss these results with the Regulative Theory of Temperament. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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