Reductivism versus perspectivism versus holism: A key theme in philosophy of science, and its application to modern linguistics.

We use recent developments within philosophy of science and within certain strands of linguistic research to throw light on each other. According to Ronald Giere's perspectivist philosophy of science, the scientific understanding of reality must proceed along different, mutually irreducible lines of...

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Publicado en:Theoria: A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Vol. 90; no. 1; pp. 56 - 81
Autores principales: Collin, Finn, Durst‐Andersen, Per
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
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        atl: Reductivism versus perspectivism versus holism: A key theme in philosophy of science, and its application to modern linguistics.
      aug:
        au:
          Collin, Finn
          Durst‐Andersen, Per
        affil:
          Department of Communication and Psychology, Aalborg University Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
          Department of Management, Society and Communication, Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark
      su:
        Holism
        Linguistics
        Reductionism
        Philosophy of science
        Giere, Ronald
      sug:
        subj:
          Holism
          Linguistics
          Reductionism
          Philosophy of science
          Giere, Ronald
      keyword:
        holism
        linguistics
        perspectivism
        politeness theory
        reductivism
        speech act theory
      ab: We use recent developments within philosophy of science and within certain strands of linguistic research to throw light on each other. According to Ronald Giere's perspectivist philosophy of science, the scientific understanding of reality must proceed along different, mutually irreducible lines of approach. Giere's proposal, however, leaves unresolved the problem of how to integrate the ever‐growing multitude of highly diverse scientific accounts of what is, after all, one and the same world. We propose a technique for the alignment of different perspectives that will permit cross‐perspectival explanation, and thus allow for a more holistic picture of reality to emerge. With respect to modern linguistics, however, Giere's perspectivism merely legalises a de facto state of affairs, as this discipline displays the peaceful coexistence of a multitude of different theoretical perspectives. Still, this makes it all the more important to show how the different aspects of language picked out by these different perspectives combine to form one single complex reality. During our investigation, a largely overlooked type of reduction within linguistics comes to light, prevalent in classical as well as current work within speech act theory and politeness theory. We suggest how a more holistic understanding of language can be attained through our technique for integrating different perspectives.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Theoria: A Swedish Journal of Philosophy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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      holder: Wiley-Blackwell
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          year: 2024
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