Identifying the most important, frequent, and physically demanding tasks of Brazilian firefighters.

This study aimed to identify the most important, frequently performed, and physically demanding tasks performed by Brazilian firefighters and to identify tasks that could be used to assess physical fitness. A subjective task analysis was conducted. Five hundred twenty-four firefighters (84% male; 16...

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Published in:Ergonomics Vol. 67; no. 1; pp. 111 - 123
Main Authors: Ferreira, Diogo Vilela, Marins, Eduardo, Cavalcante, Paulo, Simas, Vinicius, Canetti, Elisa F.D., Orr, Robin, Vieira, Amilton
Format: algorithm research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/00140139.2023.2206072
        175980641
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        atl: Identifying the most important, frequent, and physically demanding tasks of Brazilian firefighters.
      aug:
        au:
          Ferreira, Diogo Vilela
          Marins, Eduardo
          Cavalcante, Paulo
          Simas, Vinicius
          Canetti, Elisa F.D.
          Orr, Robin
          Vieira, Amilton
        affil: Corpo de Bombeiros Militar do Distrito Federal, Brasília, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Firefighters
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Firefighting
          Physical Fitness Evaluation
          Brazil
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Surveys
          Decision Support Techniques
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Rescue Work
          Wildfires
          Accidents, Traffic
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study aimed to identify the most important, frequently performed, and physically demanding tasks performed by Brazilian firefighters and to identify tasks that could be used to assess physical fitness. A subjective task analysis was conducted. Five hundred twenty-four firefighters (84% male; 16% females) responded to an online survey and rated 37 tasks across three domains (most important, most frequent, and most physically demanding). A dichotomous decision analysis was used to inform the proposed physical fitness tests. Wildland firefighting tasks presented the highest overall mean rate. Traffic control was considered the most important and frequently performed task. Lifeguard rescue was considered the most physically demanding task. The dichotomous analysis identified 14 essential tasks (seven structural firefighting and seven automobile accidents). The tasks identified may be helpful in developing criterion physical fitness tests and training programs related to firefighters' demands. Practitioner summary: The unpredictability, variability, and dangerousness of firefighting make it challenging to observe the physical demands imposed on firefighters. A subjective task analysis was conducted to identify essential tasks performed by Brazilian firefighters. Wildland firefighting, lifeguard rescue, automobile accidents, and structural firefighting tasks were the most important, frequent, and physically demanding.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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