Maternal sociodemographic factors and their association with ultra-processed foods consumption among children.

Aim: To investigate the association between maternal sociodemographic factors and high consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF) among children. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 154 mothers of children aged 2–5 years who attended a primary health care unit in Rio de...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice (2198-1833) Vol. 32; no. 2; pp. 295 - 302
Autores principales: dos Santos Barbosa Brito, Flavia, Lima, Flávia Farias, Adegboye, Amanda Rodrigues Amorim, Romeiro, Ariane Cristina Thoaldo, de Oliveira, Alessandra Silva Dias, Hasselmann, Maria Helena, da Silva, Claudia Valéria Cardim
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10389-022-01809-w
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        atl: Maternal sociodemographic factors and their association with ultra-processed foods consumption among children.
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        au:
          dos Santos Barbosa Brito, Flavia
          Lima, Flávia Farias
          Adegboye, Amanda Rodrigues Amorim
          Romeiro, Ariane Cristina Thoaldo
          de Oliveira, Alessandra Silva Dias
          Hasselmann, Maria Helena
          da Silva, Claudia Valéria Cardim
        affil:
          https://ror.org/0198v2949 Department of Social Nutrition, Nutrition Institute, Rio de Janeiro State University – Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, 12° andar, Bloco D, CEP: 20550-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
          https://ror.org/03490as77 Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Nutrition, Campus Professor Aloísio Teixeira, Macaé, RJ, Brazil
          https://ror.org/01tgmhj36 Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience, Coventry University, CV8 3LG, Coventry, UK
          https://ror.org/01tgmhj36 Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health, Coventry University, CV1 5FB, Coventry, UK
          https://ror.org/03618vx64 Serra dos Órgãos University Center - Centro Universitário Serra dos Órgãos (UNIFESO), Teresópolis, RJ, Brazil
      su:
        Brazil
        Cross-sectional method
        Food consumption
        Primary health care
        Psychology of mothers
        Sociodemographic factors
        Children
        Packaged foods
        Body mass index
        Descriptive statistics
        Odds ratio
        Research methodology
        Confidence intervals
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Cross-sectional method
          Food consumption
          Primary health care
          Psychology of mothers
          Sociodemographic factors
          Children
          Brazil
          Packaged Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers
          Packaged foods
          Body mass index
          Descriptive statistics
          Odds ratio
          Research methodology
          Confidence intervals
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        Eating practices
        Ultra-processed foods
        Eating practices
        Ultra-processed foods
      ab: Aim: To investigate the association between maternal sociodemographic factors and high consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF) among children. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 154 mothers of children aged 2–5 years who attended a primary health care unit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Data were collected using a questionnaire about children's consumption of UPF on the previous day and maternal sociodemographic factors. Children's UPF consumption score was derived from the sum of the all positive responses (yes) to a list of 11 UPF groups. Based on the UPF consumption score distribution, children were classified as having a 'higher consumption', when UPF consumption score was above the 75th percentile (> 5 food groups). Associations between maternal sociodemographic factors and high UPF consumption were estimated using crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR). Results: High consumption of UPF in their children's diet was reported by 46.8% of mothers. The most commonly consumed foods were sweet or savoury biscuits (83.2%), margarine (61.3%), and yoghurt (59.4%). The adjusted model identified that children of younger mothers (PR = 1.30, 95% CI = 1.12–1.50) with few years of education (PR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.11–1.42), who received social benefits (PR = 1.18, 95% CI = 1.05–1.32), and with a normal-weight BMI (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m) (PR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.02–1.26) were more likely to have a high consumption of UPF. Conclusions: The findings show that high consumption of UPF was prevalent in this population of children. Therefore, there is a need to implement intervention programmes in preschool and primary care to provide more educational information to mothers and promote healthy family eating.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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