Understanding Mental Health of College Students During the Initial COVID-19 Lockdown in Iran.

Introduction: Pandemics and subsequent lockdowns can profoundly impact the mental well-being of college students. This study aimed to assess the extent of mental health challenges among college students during the initial COVID-19 lockdown in Iran, while also identifying associated factors. Material...

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Publicado en:Journal of Basic Research in Medical Sciences Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 58 - 68
Autores principales: Haghighat-Manesh, Elahe, Alinia-Ahandani, Ebrahim, Dorri-Mashhadhi, Naeeme, Hajihoseini, Mohsen
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Ilam University of Medical Sciences 2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Understanding Mental Health of College Students During the Initial COVID-19 Lockdown in Iran.
      aug:
        au:
          Haghighat-Manesh, Elahe
          Alinia-Ahandani, Ebrahim
          Dorri-Mashhadhi, Naeeme
          Hajihoseini, Mohsen
        affil: Department of basic sciences, School of Medicine, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental Health
          Students, College Psychosocial Factors
          COVID-19 Pandemic Psychosocial Factors
          Stay-at-Home Orders Iran
          Human
          Iran
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Surveys
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Research
          Linear Regression
          Anxiety
          Sleep Disorders
          Psychological Distress
          Depression
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Physical Activity
          Diet
          Odds Ratio
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Pandemics and subsequent lockdowns can profoundly impact the mental well-being of college students. This study aimed to assess the extent of mental health challenges among college students during the initial COVID-19 lockdown in Iran, while also identifying associated factors. Material & Methods: Conducted as an online cross-sectional study, data were gathered during the first COVID-19 lockdown in Iran (between March 21,2020, and April 21, 2020). A total of 330 college students participated in an online survey, addressing questions across two parts. The first part encompassed demographic information such as age, gender, marital status, residency status, field of study, academic year, history of COVID-19 infection, presence of COVID-19-infected relatives, and adherence to a regular study schedule. In the second part, students completed the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28). Descriptive and linear regression analyses were employed for data analysis. Results: Among participants, 38.6% reported probable somatic symptoms, 41.8% reported probable anxiety symptoms and sleep disturbances, 91% indicated potential issues with social functioning, and 23.9% reported probable depressive symptoms. Overall, 57.9% experienced potential psychological distress. Notably, adherence to a regular study routine (ß = -0.396) emerged as a negative predictor for potential psychological distress, whereas having COVID-19-infected loved ones (ß = 0.159) was identified as a positive predictor. Conclusion: The prevalence of probable somatic symptoms, anxiety, sleep problems, social functioning issues, depressive symptoms, and overall psychological distress was notably high among college students during the initial COVID-19 lockdown. However, maintaining a consistent study schedule, being married, and older age were associated with lower levels of potential psychological distress. Additionally, having loved ones infected with COVID-19 emerged as a risk factor for probable mental health challenges.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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