COVID-19 and labour market adjustments: policies, foreign labour and structural shifts.

The paper looks at one of the most dynamically evolving migration processes in contemporary Europe – labour migrants in Poland. Poland, until very recently a typical emigration country started receiving large numbers of migrants only after 2014. This process, however, cannot be explained in supply t...

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Publicado en:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 50; no. 5; pp. 1226 - 1252
Autor principal: Kaczmarczyk, Pawel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        176072648
        10.1080/1369183X.2023.2279745
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        atl: COVID-19 and labour market adjustments: policies, foreign labour and structural shifts.
      aug:
        au: Kaczmarczyk, Pawel
        affil: Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw
      su:
        Ethnic studies
        Emigration & immigration
        COVID-19 pandemic
        Labor market
        Poland
      sug:
        subj:
          Poland
          Ethnic studies
          Emigration & immigration
          COVID-19 pandemic
          Labor market
      keyword:
        COVID-19
        essential workers
        labour market adjustment
        labour market-migration nexus
        labour migration
      ab: The paper looks at one of the most dynamically evolving migration processes in contemporary Europe – labour migrants in Poland. Poland, until very recently a typical emigration country started receiving large numbers of migrants only after 2014. This process, however, cannot be explained in supply terms only. In fact, it was also a strong structural demand for foreign workers that played at least an equally important role. This newly established migration system has been tested during the pandemic along with policy adjustments and economic changes. We claim that despite the very fact that the 'essential workers' rhetoric was almost absent in the Polish public discourse, foreign workers played a significant role in securing the continuous operation of many sectors of the economy. The paper shows that the role of migration in Poland has changed along with the transition from a net-sending to a net-receiving country, but still it worked as a safety valve during the pandemic. We argue it was possible because of liberal rules regarding international movement and work abroad. By focusing on the role of exogenous shocks and by considering the very specific migration system in Poland, this paper contributes to the growing literature on the labour market-immigration nexus.
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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