Beyond the kidney: extra-renal manifestations of monogenic nephrolithiasis and their significance.

Background: The objective of this study was to explore the frequency of occurrence of extra-renal manifestations associated with monogenic nephrolithiasis. Methods: A literature review was conducted to identify genes that are monogenic causes of nephrolithiasis. The Online Mendelian Inheritance in M...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Nephrology Vol. 39; no. 5; pp. 1429 - 1435
Autores principales: Wu, Chen-Han Wilfred, Badreddine, Jad, Su, Ethan, Tay, Kimberly, Lin, Hsin-Ti Cindy, Rhodes, Stephen, Schumacher, Fredrick, Bodner, Donald
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s00467-023-06242-z
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        atl: Beyond the kidney: extra-renal manifestations of monogenic nephrolithiasis and their significance.
      aug:
        au:
          Wu, Chen-Han Wilfred
          Badreddine, Jad
          Su, Ethan
          Tay, Kimberly
          Lin, Hsin-Ti Cindy
          Rhodes, Stephen
          Schumacher, Fredrick
          Bodner, Donald
        affil: https://ror.org/051fd9666 Department of Urology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and University Hospitals, 11100 Euclid Ave., 44106, Cleveland, OH, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Urolithiasis
          Kidney Calculi
          Genes Physiology
          Human
          Chi Square Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Literature Review
          Phenotype
          Post Hoc Analysis
      ab: Background: The objective of this study was to explore the frequency of occurrence of extra-renal manifestations associated with monogenic nephrolithiasis. Methods: A literature review was conducted to identify genes that are monogenic causes of nephrolithiasis. The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database was used to identify associated diseases and their properties. Disease phenotypes were ascertained using OMIM clinical synopses and sorted into 24 different phenotype categories as classified in OMIM. Disease phenotypes caused by the same gene were merged into a phenotypic profile of a gene (PPG) such that one PPG encompasses all related disease phenotypes for a specific gene. The total number of PPGs involving each phenotype category was measured, and the median phenotype category was determined. Phenotype categories were classified as overrepresented or underrepresented if the number of PPGs involving them was higher or lower than the median, respectively. Chi-square test was conducted to determine whether the number of PPGs affecting a given category significantly deviated from the median. Results: Fifty-five genes were identified as monogenic causes of nephrolithiasis. A total of six significantly overrepresented and three significantly underrepresented phenotype categories were identified (p < 0.05). Four phenotypic categories (growth, neurological, skeletal, and abdomen/gastrointestinal) are significantly overrepresented after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons (p < 0.002). Among all phenotypes, impaired growth is the most common manifestation. Conclusion: Recognizing the extra-renal manifestations associated with monogenic causes of kidney stones is critical for earlier diagnosis and optimal care in patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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