CDC-Funded HIV Testing Services Outcomes and Social Determinants of Health in Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S. Jurisdictions.

We performed an ecological analysis to examine associations between CDC-funded HIV testing services outcomes and social determinants of health (SDOH) among Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S. jurisdictions. Using National HIV Prevention Program Monitoring & Evaluation (2020) and American Community S...

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Publicado en:AIDS & Behavior Vol. 28; no. 4; pp. 1152 - 1166
Autores principales: Patel, Deesha, Clark, Hollie A., Williams, Weston O., Taylor-Aidoo, Nicole, Wright, Carolyn
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: CDC-Funded HIV Testing Services Outcomes and Social Determinants of Health in Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S. Jurisdictions.
      aug:
        au:
          Patel, Deesha
          Clark, Hollie A.
          Williams, Weston O.
          Taylor-Aidoo, Nicole
          Wright, Carolyn
        affil: https://ror.org/042twtr12 Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, MS H24-5, 30329, Atlanta, GA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
          HIV Infections
          Self-Testing Methods
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Social Determinants of Health
          Disease Outbreaks United States
          United States
          Human
          Confidence Intervals
          Income
          Unemployment
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: We performed an ecological analysis to examine associations between CDC-funded HIV testing services outcomes and social determinants of health (SDOH) among Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S. jurisdictions. Using National HIV Prevention Program Monitoring & Evaluation (2020) and American Community Survey (2016–2020) data, we ran robust Poisson models (adjusted for race/ethnicity). In healthcare settings, a 10% absolute increase in percentage without health insurance was associated with a 40% lower prevalence of newly diagnosed positivity (aPR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.43–0.83); a $5,000 increase in median household income (aPR = 1.04, 95% CI: 1.03–1.06) and a 10% absolute increase in percentage unemployed (aPR = 1.80, 95% CI: 1.31–2.46) were associated with 4% and 80%, respectively, higher prevalence of percentage linked to HIV medical care within 30 days of diagnosis (i.e., linkage). In non-healthcare settings, a 10% absolute increase in percentage with less than high school diploma (aPR = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.29–0.96) was associated with a 47% lower prevalence of newly diagnosed positivity, whereas a 10% absolute increase in percentage without health insurance (aPR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.29–2.88) was associated with a 92% higher prevalence of newly diagnosed positivity; a 10% absolute increase in percentage with less than high school diploma was associated with a 35% lower prevalence of linkage (aPR = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.43–0.97). Addressing SDOH in HIV prevention programs will play an important role in ending the HIV epidemic.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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