The Mental Health Effects and Experiences of Breastfeeding Decision-Making Among Postpartum Women Living with HIV.

Prior to January 2023, women living with HIV (WLWH) in the United States (US) were discouraged from breastfeeding due to the potential risk of mother-to-child HIV transmission through breastfeeding. Lack of breastfeeding decision-making and experience among WLWH may negatively affect maternal mental...

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Publicado en:AIDS & Behavior Vol. 28; no. 4; pp. 1186 - 1197
Autores principales: Harris, Leah R., Lee, Do H., Mareuil, Joanna W., Rakhmanina, Natella Y., Koay, Wei Li A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Mental Health Effects and Experiences of Breastfeeding Decision-Making Among Postpartum Women Living with HIV.
      aug:
        au:
          Harris, Leah R.
          Lee, Do H.
          Mareuil, Joanna W.
          Rakhmanina, Natella Y.
          Koay, Wei Li A.
        affil: https://ror.org/03wa2q724 Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          HIV Infections Psychosocial Factors
          Depression, Postpartum Prevention and Control
          Mental Health Evaluation
          Mothers Psychosocial Factors
          Breast Feeding Psychosocial Factors
          Decision Making Evaluation
          Life Experiences Evaluation
          Maternal Attitudes Evaluation
          Attitude to Breast Feeding Evaluation
          Quality Improvement
          Postnatal Care
          Human
          Female
          HIV-Positive Persons Psychosocial Factors
          Funding Source
          Health Screening
          Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
          Psychological Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult
          Emotions
          United States
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Prior to January 2023, women living with HIV (WLWH) in the United States (US) were discouraged from breastfeeding due to the potential risk of mother-to-child HIV transmission through breastfeeding. Lack of breastfeeding decision-making and experience among WLWH may negatively affect maternal mental health. We implemented a quality improvement initiative to screen WLWH for postpartum depression (PPD), evaluate their attitudes toward breastfeeding, and assess their experience with breastfeeding decision-making. We collected quantitative data from WLWH using a voluntary, self-administered 6-item breastfeeding decision-making and experience survey (administered 1 month postpartum) and a 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS, negative = 0–9; administered 1 and 4 months postpartum) tool. We conducted descriptive statistics and cross tabulation analysis. We analyzed 106 WLWH (93.4% non-Hispanic Black/African American; mean age 33.1 years; 82.1% HIV RNA < 200 copies/mL). One in five (19.1%) WLWH had a positive baseline EPDS screen, with the mean EPDS scores decreasing from 5.3 ± 5.4 (baseline) to 4.6 ± 4.8 (follow-up). Among 55 WLWH who provided baseline and follow-up EPDS scores, only 3/13 with a positive baseline EPDS screen had resolved depressive symptoms at follow-up. Over one-third (37.7%) of WLWH indicated feeling "sadness" when asked whether lack of breastfeeding negatively affected their feelings or emotions. Over half of WLWH (51.9%) were aware of the US breastfeeding recommendations, but the majority (60.4%) had never discussed breastfeeding options with a medical provider. Improved provider–patient discussions on infant feeding options among WLWH is needed to increase awareness of breastfeeding choices and promote informed, autonomous breastfeeding decision-making among WLWH.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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