Exploring the use of self-management strategies for antiretroviral therapy adherence among women with HIV in the Miami-Dade County Ryan White Program.

Women with HIV (WWH) face increased difficulties maintaining adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) due to a variety of demographic and psychosocial factors. To navigate the complexities of ART regimens, use of strategies to maintain adherence is recommended. Research in this area, however, has l...

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Publicado en:Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 47; no. 2; pp. 282 - 295
Autores principales: Gray, Aaliyah, Ward, Melissa K., Fernandez, Sofia B., Nawfal, Ekpereka S., Gwanzura, Tendai, Li, Tan, Sheehan, Diana M., Jean-Gilles, Michele, Beach, Mary Catherine, Ladner, Robert A., Trepka, Mary Jo
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      aug:
        au:
          Gray, Aaliyah
          Ward, Melissa K.
          Fernandez, Sofia B.
          Nawfal, Ekpereka S.
          Gwanzura, Tendai
          Li, Tan
          Sheehan, Diana M.
          Jean-Gilles, Michele
          Beach, Mary Catherine
          Ladner, Robert A.
          Trepka, Mary Jo
        affil: https://ror.org/02gz6gg07 Department of Epidemiology, Florida International University, 33199, 11200 SW 8th St, Academic Health Center 5, Miami, FL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          HIV-Positive Persons Psychosocial Factors
          Women Psychosocial Factors
          HIV Infections Drug Therapy
          Anti-Retroviral Agents Therapeutic Use
          Self-Management Psychosocial Factors
          Medication Compliance Evaluation
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Human
          Female
          Florida
          Secondary Analysis
          Questionnaires
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Women's Health
          Patient Assessment
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Female
      ab: Women with HIV (WWH) face increased difficulties maintaining adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) due to a variety of demographic and psychosocial factors. To navigate the complexities of ART regimens, use of strategies to maintain adherence is recommended. Research in this area, however, has largely focused on adherence interventions, and few studies have examined self-reported preferences for adherence strategies. The purpose and objectives of this study were to explore the use of ART self-management strategies among a diverse sample of WWH, examine demographic and psychosocial differences in strategy use, and assess the association between strategies and ART adherence. The current study presents secondary data of 560 WWH enrolled in the Miami-Dade County Ryan White Program. Participants responded to questionnaire items assessing demographic and psychosocial characteristics, use of adherence strategies, and ART adherence during the past month. Principal component analysis identified four categories among the individual strategies and multivariable binomial logistic regression assessed adherence while controlling for individual-level factors. The majority of WWH reported optimal ART adherence, and nearly all used multiple individual strategies. The number of individual strategies used and preferences for strategy types were associated with various demographic and psychosocial characteristics. Adjusting for demographic and psychosocial characteristics, optimal ART adherence during the past month was associated with the use of four or more individual strategies. When conducting regular assessments of adherence, it may be beneficial to also assess use of adherence strategies and to discuss with WWH how using multiple strategies contributes to better adherence.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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