Can Confirmation Bias Improve Group Learning?

Confirmation bias has been widely studied for its role in failures of reasoning. Individuals exhibiting confirmation bias fail to engage with information that contradicts their current beliefs, and, as a result, can fail to abandon inaccurate beliefs. But although most investigations of confirmation...

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Publicado en:Philosophy of Science Vol. 91; no. 2; pp. 329 - 351
Autores principales: Gabriel, Nathan, O'Connor, Cailin
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Apr2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Can Confirmation Bias Improve Group Learning?
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          Gabriel, Nathan
          O'Connor, Cailin
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        Confirmation bias
        Social structure
        Learning
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          Confirmation bias
          Social structure
          Learning
      ab: Confirmation bias has been widely studied for its role in failures of reasoning. Individuals exhibiting confirmation bias fail to engage with information that contradicts their current beliefs, and, as a result, can fail to abandon inaccurate beliefs. But although most investigations of confirmation bias focus on individual learning, human knowledge is typically developed within a social structure. We use network models to show that moderate confirmation bias often improves group learning. However, a downside is that a stronger form of confirmation bias can hurt the knowledge-producing capacity of the community.
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