Music Timing Differentiates Fatigue Perception and Performance during Isometric Strength Exercises: A Crossover Randomised Trial.

Music is well-known to elicit ergogenic effects on exercise performance; however, the moderating role of application timing remains unclear. This study examined the effects of the timing of music on fatigue perception and performance during isometric strength exercises. Using a within-subject, rando...

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Published in:Journal of Sports Science & Medicine Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 258 - 265
Main Authors: Tsz-Chun Poon, Eric, Wing Lam Kwan, Chi Ching Chow, King Chung Chan, Derwin
Format: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Published: Hakan Gur, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine Mar2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2024
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      pub: Hakan Gur, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine
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        10.52082/jssm.2024.258
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        atl: Music Timing Differentiates Fatigue Perception and Performance during Isometric Strength Exercises: A Crossover Randomised Trial.
      aug:
        au:
          Tsz-Chun Poon, Eric
          Wing Lam Kwan
          Chi Ching Chow
          King Chung Chan, Derwin
        affil: Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
      sug:
        subj:
          Music
          Time Factors
          Fatigue
          Isometric Exercises
          Physical Performance
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Crossover Design
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Young Adult
          Lactates Blood
          Random Assignment
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: Music is well-known to elicit ergogenic effects on exercise performance; however, the moderating role of application timing remains unclear. This study examined the effects of the timing of music on fatigue perception and performance during isometric strength exercises. Using a within-subject, randomised crossover design, twelve recreationally active young adults performed two isometric strength tasks (plank-hold and wall-sit) in three separate conditions (MEE: music played during the entire exercise task; MDF: music played during fatigue alone; CON: no music). The total time to volitional exhaustion (TTE), time to the onset of fatigue perception (TFP), heart rate, and blood lactate responses were assessed during each trial. MEE resulted in a significantly longer TTE than CON in both the plank-hold (p < 0.05, d = 0.76) and wall-sit exercises (p < 0.05, d = 0.72), whereas MDF led to a significantly longer TTE than CON in wall-sit exercises alone (p < 0.05, d = 0.60). TFP was significantly longer in MEE than in CON in both the plank-hold (p < 0.05, d = 0.54) and wall-sit exercises (p < 0.05, d = 0.64). The music condition did not influence the heart rate or blood lactate changes in any of the trials. Our results suggest that listening to music during the entire exercise can delay the onset of fatigue perception in isometric strength tasks, whereas listening to music during fatigue has only a modest effect. Athletes and exercisers should consider extending music exposure throughout the entire exercise task to maximise performance benefits.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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